Treatment of Low-Mach-Number Flows

Treatment of Low-Mach-Number Flows
The utilization of compressible flow solvers
for low-Mach-number flows requires the use of very small time steps to resolve theacoustic waves, which results in the overall scheme to be stiff.2

Numerically solving stiff differential equations requires excessively small time steps due to the disparity in the magnitude of the characteristic eigenvalues [17, 19]. In the case of low-Machnumber flow, the time step necessary to satisfy the CFL condition with the acoustic speed c is much smaller than that with the advective speed u, leading to the requirement of very small time steps to be used for time integration.
可压缩流量求解器的利用
对于低马赫数的流，需要使用非常小的时间步长来分解声波，这会使整个方案变得僵硬。2

数值求解刚性微分方程需要的时间步长非常小，这是因为
特征特征值大小的差异[17，19]。 在低马赫数流的情况下，以声速c满足CFL条件所需的时间步长小于对流速度u的速度，导致需要非常小的时间步长
用于时间积分。