分享一个能自动网络上传的树莓派监控相机

现在智能摄像头已经很普遍了，可是技术宅不就应该做个别人需要花钱买的高科技玩意吗？分享一个能自动网络上传的监控相机，基于树莓派设计，功能也不低，哈哈！ 这个监控相机由一个简单的 Python程序控制的： 实现功能： 启动相机，捕捉静止图像 检查连接到互联网 自动上传图片到WebAPI 如果连接失败，图像被缓存到本地文件系统 保存的图像将在下一次程序启动上传 详细的制作教程见附件吧，已经整理好成图文了！ 本教程要求你有对以下常识的了解： 树莓派 能把树莓派从一块板砖变成一个可操作的电脑 能用USB无线适配器把树莓派连接到网络 修改树莓派的设置，让相机能用 熟悉Python，IDLE 环境，运行Python程序 下载并安装Python模块 代码： import requests import picamera import os import os.path import time from datetime import datetime   # ----------------------- globals variables-----------------------   # ----Image Extension is JPG by default ---- gImgExt="jpg"   # ---- Number of images to be displayed at one time on the web gallery ---- gImgCount=6   # ---- Program Development/Production Mode ---- # To run program in debug mode, set  gDebugMode =1 # Make sure to have a file named sample_image.jpg in the same folder as the Watcher.py program # Once testing is complete, set this flag to 0 gDebugMode=1   # ---- Program Execution Mode ---- # Instead of using the cron scheduler, you can run this program in an endless loop # Set gRunMode to a value other than "single" to enable the endless loop # Pros: You can skip the entire Crontab scheduling part # Cons: You have to start the Watcher.py program manually each time you restart your Pi or make changes to it # CAUTION: To run using Cron, set the gRunMode back to "single" gRunMode="single"   # ---- Marker File ---- # This file will be created in the same folder as Watcher.py # If connection to the internet fails, the name of the last image captured by the # camera will be written to this file. No more images will be captured until the # image is successfully uploaded the next time internet connectivity is restored gLogFile="0.txt"   # ---- Web API Service ---- # When gDebugMode is set to 1, the program looks for an API service on your local machine # The gAccessKey key can be anything you want it to be, but the API service must also have an identical key! # When Web APIs uplod method will not accept upload if no access key is provided with the image file   gUrl="http://your_web_service.com/" gBizUrl="http://your_web_service.com/api/upload" gAccessKey ="a-very-long-and-gibberish-key-must-be-set-here"     if(gDebugMode==1):     gUrl="http://your_local_computer_name:port_number/Home/"     gBizUrl="http://your_local_computer_name:port_number/api/upload/"       # ---- function to test internet connection ---- # note! this is a function to check for net connectivity # and not for a valid domain. This function will still return # success if an invalid url is specified.   def checkConnection():     try:         resp = requests.get(gUrl)         return resp.status_code             except:          return -1     # ---- function to upload the file to the remote server ---- # ---- The accessKey set above will need to be added to the upload request -- def UploadFile(imgFileNm,url):     f = open (imgFileNm,'rb')     textData = {'caption': imgFileNm, 'accessKey': gAccessKey, 'imgCount':gImgCount}     resp = requests.post(url = url, files =  {'file':f}, data = textData)     if(gDebugMode==1):         print resp.text     return resp.status_code   # ---- function to write to a local log file  ---- def WriteToLog(imageFileNm,logFileNm,erase):     lf=open(logFileNm,'w')     if(erase):         lf.truncate()     lf.write(imageFileNm)     lf.close()   # ---- function to read from a local log file  ---- # ---- limitation: file contains one line with just the image name -- def ReadLog(logFileNm):     lf=open(logFileNm)     fn=lf.read()     lf.close()     return fn     # ---- function to read from a local log file  ---- def DeleteFile(fileNm):     if(os.path.isfile(fileNm)):         os.remove(fileNm)   # ---- function to build image file name  ---- # ---- name of the file will be in the current date-time stamp # ---- the remote API service contains logic to use the file name to identify # ---- the time the image was captured by the camera and display it as a caption # ---- under the corresponding image in the web gallery   def BuildFileNm(fileExt):     today = datetime.now()     fileNm=str(today.month)+"_"+str(today.day)+"_"+str(today.year)+ "__" + \             str(today.hour)+"_"+str(today.minute)+"_"+str(today.second)+"_"+str(today.microsecond)     return "{0}.{1}".format(fileNm,fileExt)   # ---- function to check for a fle -- def FileExists(fileNm):     if(os.path.isfile(fileNm)):         return 1     else:         return 0     # -- the main function -- def main():         #   activate the camera     camera = picamera.PiCamera()     #   forever loop - this loop will break after the first run if program is set to "single" mode as described above     while(1==1):         imgFileNm=""         if(FileExists(gLogFile)==0):             #   last upload succeeded | generate new image file name | capture new image with the pi camera             imgFileNm=BuildFileNm(gImgExt)             #   to avoid triggering the camera during testing, simply upload an image from the local folder             if(gDebugMode==1):                 imgFileNm="sample_image.jpg"             else:                 print("picam will capture an image named {0}".format(imgFileNm))                 camera.capture(imgFileNm)         else:             #   last upload failed | read image name from file | a file with this name should exist when it was captured last time             imgFileNm=ReadLog(gLogFile)             if(gDebugMode==1):                 print("name of image captured last time is {0}".format(imgFileNm))             #   check internet connection before attempting upload         if (checkConnection() == 200):             print("Success! Connected to Internet, proceeding to upload...")             #   upload image to web api             r = UploadFile(imgFileNm,gBizUrl)             if(r==200):                 #   upload successful - delete marker file but retain image if debugging for testing next time                 print("Upload Success! purging local image...")                 DeleteFile(gLogFile)                 if(gDebugMode==0):                     DeleteFile(imgFileNm)             else:                 #  upload failed - cache current image to marker file                 WriteToLog(imgFileNm,gLogFile,1)         else:             print("Fail! No connection, service unavailable or incorrect service URL")             #   cache image to log | don't capture image until the last image has been uploaded successfully             WriteToLog(imgFileNm,gLogFile,1)             print("Local image saved to log file...will be uploaded next time internet or service is available")           #   Exit program if execution is set to single mode         if(gRunMode=="single"):             break       #   release camera resources before exit     camera.close()                                        # -- execute main function -- main()   复制代码

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