thread.join()的实例

// example for thread::join
#include <iostream>       // std::cout
#include <thread>         // std::thread, std::this_thread::sleep_for
#include <chrono>         // std::chrono::seconds

void pause_thread(int n)
{
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(n));
	std::cout << "pause of " << n << " seconds ended\n";
}

int main()
{
	std::cout << "Spawning 3 threads...\n";
	std::thread t1(pause_thread, 1);
	std::thread t2(pause_thread, 2);
	std::thread t3(pause_thread, 3);
	std::cout << "Done spawning threads. Now waiting for them to join:\n";
	t1.join();
	t2.join();
	t3.join();
	std::cout << "All threads joined!\n";

	return 0;
}

//example for thread::detch()

#include <iostream>       // std::cout
#include <thread>         // std::thread, std::this_thread::sleep_for
#include <chrono>         // std::chrono::seconds


void pause_thread(int n)
{
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(n));


	std::cout << "pause of " << n << " seconds ended\n";
}


int main()
{
	std::cout << "Spawning and detaching 3 threads...\n";
	std::thread(pause_thread, 1).detach();
	std::thread(pause_thread, 2).detach();
	std::thread(pause_thread, 3).detach();
	std::cout << "Done spawning threads.\n";


	std::cout << "(the main thread will now pause for 5 seconds)\n";
	// give the detached threads time to finish (but not guaranteed!):
	pause_thread(5);


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

// thread::get_id / this_thread::get_id
#include <iostream>       // std::cout
#include <thread>         // std::thread, std::thread::id, std::this_thread::get_id
#include <chrono>         // std::chrono::seconds

std::thread::id main_thread_id = std::this_thread::get_id();

void is_main_thread() {
	if (main_thread_id == std::this_thread::get_id())
		std::cout << "This is the main thread.\n";
	else
		std::cout << "This is not the main thread.\n";
}

int main()
{
	is_main_thread();
	std::thread th(is_main_thread);
	th.join();

	system("pause");
}