设计模式之Reactor反应堆

Reactor反应堆设计模式是高效的I/O设计中常用的模式之一，它是以同步I/O方式来处理I/O事件的。目前常见的开源网络事件库libevent、libev、libuv、muduo都用到了Reactor反应堆设计模式。在服务器开发中，也有不少人基于Reactor反应堆设计模式来封装自己的网络库。下面是用C++实现Reator模式实现的回射服务器

EventHandler.h

#ifndef EVENT_HANDLER_H_
#define EVENT_HANDLER_H_

typedef int Handler;

class EventHandler
{
public:
	EventHandler() {}
	virtual ~EventHandler() {}
	virtual Handler getHandler() = 0;
	virtual void handleRead() = 0;
	virtual void handleWirte() = 0;
	virtual void handleError() = 0;
};

#endif // !EVENT_HANDLER_H_

Poller.h

#ifndef POLLER_H_H_
#define POLLER_H_H_
#include <map>
#include "EventHandler.h"

class Poller
{
public:
	Poller() {}
	virtual ~Poller() {}
	virtual int waitEvent(std::map<Handler, EventHandler*>& handlers, int timeout = 0) = 0;
	virtual int regist(Handler handler) = 0;
	virtual int remove(Handler handler) = 0;
private:
};

#endif // !POLLER_H_H_

Dispatcher.h

#ifndef DISPATHER_H_H_
#define DISPATHER_H_H_
#include "EventHandler.h"
#include "Poller.h"
#include <map>

class Dispatcher
{
public:
	static Dispatcher* getInstance() { return instance; }
	int registHandler(EventHandler* handler);
	void removeHander(EventHandler* handler);
	void dispatchEvent(int timeout = 0);
private:
	//单例模式
	Dispatcher();
	~Dispatcher();
	//只声明不实现,用于禁止拷贝构造和赋值构造 
	Dispatcher(const Dispatcher&);
	Dispatcher& operator=(const Dispatcher&);
private:
	Poller* _poller;
	std::map<Handler, EventHandler*> _handlers;
private:
	static Dispatcher* instance;
};

#endif // !DISPATHER_H_H_

Dispatcher.cpp

#include "Dispatcher.h"
#include "EpollPoller.h"
#include <as