基于springcloud使用nacos作为dubbo的注册中心

一、nacos部署
参考文章nacos注册中心搭建

二、使用nacos作为dubbo注册中心

1、创建dubbo-service-api工程

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>nacos</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-service-api</artifactId>


</project>

定义接口

package com.dubbo.service;

public interface UserService {
    String getUser();
}

2、创建dubbo-service工程
pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>nacos</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-service-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

编写接口实现类，这里使用了dubbo注解org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service

package com.dubbo.service;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    public String getUser() {
        return "我是dubbo服务接口";
    }
}

编写bootstrap.yml文件

server:
  port: 8093
spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.25.129:8848
        namespace: b88583d9-0d66-49e8-a4b8-6716cc6fdda7
        cluster-name: DEFAULT
        group: test1
      config:
        server-addr: 192.168.25.129:8848
        namespace: b88583d9-0d66-49e8-a4b8-6716cc6fdda7
        cluster-name: DEFAULT
        group: test1
        file-extension: yaml
dubbo:
  scan:
    base-packages: com.dubbo.service   #扫描的服务接口包路径
  protocol:
    name: dubbo   #dubbo协议
    port: ${dubbo_port:20881}   #dubbo协议
  registry:
    address: nacos://192.168.25.129:8848   #nacos注册中心地址
  application:
    qos-enable: false  #dubbo运维服务是否开启
  consumer:
    check: false     #启动时就否检查依赖的服务

编写启动类，这里使用springcloud原生注解@EnableDiscoveryClient开启服务发现

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class DubboServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
}

启动服务，发现已经注册到了nacos上了

3、创建dubbo-consumer工程
pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>nacos</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-service-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

调用服务接口，这里使用dubbo注解org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference 调用远程服务接口。

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Reference
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("getUser")
    public String getUser() {
        return userService.getUser();
    }
}

编写bootstrap.yml文件

server:
  port: 8094
spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.25.129:8848
        namespace: b88583d9-0d66-49e8-a4b8-6716cc6fdda7
        cluster-name: DEFAULT
        group: test1
      config:
        server-addr: 192.168.25.129:8848
        namespace: b88583d9-0d66-49e8-a4b8-6716cc6fdda7
        cluster-name: DEFAULT
        group: test1
        file-extension: yaml
dubbo:
  registry:
    address: nacos://192.168.25.129:8848   #nacos注册中心地址

编写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class DubboConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

启动服务，并执行dubbo-consumer接口，发现返回成功