Android基础：三种inflate的区别_android inflate 区别-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20198405/article/details/54667357

研究这个问题，起源于在学习RecyclerView时，在onCreateViewHolder中：

    @Override
    public UseAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view1 = View.inflate(parent.getContext(), R.layout.use_item, null);
 //       View view2 = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
 //               .inflate(R.layout.use_item, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

view1和view2的效果不一致，故而研究这个问题。

View.inflate(…)

源码：

    public static View inflate(Context context, @LayoutRes int resource, ViewGroup root) {
        LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        return factory.inflate(resource, root);
    }

内部也是用LayoutInflater实现的。

LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(…)

源码：

   public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
        LayoutInflater LayoutInflater =
                (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        if (LayoutInflater == null) {
            throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found.");
        }
        return LayoutInflater;
    }

只不过是构建了LayoutInflater 。

inflater.inflate(…)

    //方法一：
    public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root) {
        return inflate(resource, root, root != null);
    }

    //方法二：
    public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root) {
        return inflate(parser, root, root != null);
    }

    //方法三：
    public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
        final Resources res = getContext().getResources();
        if (DEBUG) {
            Log.d(TAG, "INFLATING from resource: \"" + res.getResourceName(resource) + "\" ("
                    + Integer.toHexString(resource) + ")");
        }

        final XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource);
        try {
            return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);
        } finally {
            parser.close();
        }
    }

    //方法四：
    public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
        synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");

            final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
            final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
            Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
            mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
            View result = root;

            try {
                // Look for the root node.
                int type;
                while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
                        type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                    // Empty
                }

                if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                    throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
                            + ": No start tag found!");
                }

                final String name = parser.getName();

                if (DEBUG) {
                    System.out.println("**************************");
                    System.out.println("Creating root view: "
                            + name);
                    System.out.println("**************************");
                }

                if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
                    if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                        throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
                                + "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
                    }

                    rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
                } else {
                    // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
                    final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;

                    if (root != null) {
                        if (DEBUG) {
                            System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
                                    root);
                        }
                        // Create layout params that match root, if supplied
                        params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
                        if (!attachToRoot) {
                            // Set the layout params for temp if we are not
                            // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
                            temp.setLayoutParams(params);
                        }
                    }

                    if (DEBUG) {
                        System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
                    }

                    // Inflate all children under temp against its context.
                    rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);

                    if (DEBUG) {
                        System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
                    }

                    // We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
                    // to root. Do that now.
                    if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
                        root.addView(temp, params);
                    }

                    // Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
                    // top view found in xml.
                    if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                        result = temp;
                    }
                }

            } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                final InflateException ie = new InflateException(e.getMessage(), e);
                ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
                throw ie;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                final InflateException ie = new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
                        + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
                ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
                throw ie;
            } finally {
                // Don't retain static reference on context.
                mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
                mConstructorArgs[1] = null;

                Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

方法一：传的是resource的id，调用方法三
方法二：传的是resource解析之后的XmlPullParser，调用方法四
方法三：根据id，将resource解析成XmlPullParser，调用方法四
方法四：view的解析
简单来说，就是：
attachToRoot 决定是否将view添加至root
root 是否为空，则决定能否获取view的布局参数

再回到开始的问题：

     View view1 = View.inflate(parent.getContext(), R.layout.use_item, parent);

其实相当于

View view2 = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.use_item, parent, true);

既获取了布局参数，又添加至父布局，如果：

     View view1 = View.inflate(parent.getContext(), R.layout.use_item, null);

那么，无法获取到布局参数，因此布局全部靠左。
正确的使用方法是：

 //       View view2 = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
 //               .inflate(R.layout.use_item, parent, false);

既获取了布局参数，同时又不添加至父布局。
为啥在viewholder中不能添加至父布局呢？
因为viewholder将view包装一层，再添加至parent，如果此时添加，就会添加两次。
报错：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.

三个案例带你看懂LayoutInflater中inflate方法两个参数和三个参数的区别 - 江南一点雨的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET
http://blog.csdn.net/u012702547/article/details/52628453
关于inflate的第3个参数 - Yuxing - 博客园
http://www.cnblogs.com/yuxing/archive/2012/02/18/2357740.html
Android LayoutInflate深度解析给你带来全新的认识 - 推酷
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/MJFNBfF
View.inflate和LayoutInflater的inflate方法区别
http://m.blog.csdn.net/article/details?id=51055283
Android基础：三种inflate的区别 - AndroidCQC的博客 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET
http://blog.csdn.net/ss1168805219/article/details/52047528