単例设计模式

懒汉式

public class DoubleCheck {

    private volatile static DoubleCheck ins;
    private DoubleCheck() {}
    public static DoubleCheck getIns() {
        if (null==ins){ //检查
            synchronized (DoubleCheck.class){
                if (null == ins) { //又检查一次
                    ins = new DoubleCheck();
                }
            }
        }
        return ins;
    }
}

饿汉式

public class Early {
    private static final Early ins = new Early();
    public static Early getIns() {
        return ins;
    }
}

饿汉式的原理其实是基于classloder机制来避免了多线程的同步问题

静态内部类

public class Singleton {

    private static class Holder{
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
    }
    public static Singleton getIns(){
        return Holder.INSTANCE;
    }
}

引用：
听说每个人都会写单例,你会了吗? - 简书