嵌入式_面试题

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已于 2022-02-23 14:08:10 修改

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于 2021-01-14 10:22:31 首次发布

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Can we use const and volatile at the same time?
const volatile
difference between union and structure
Can structures be passed to the functions by value?
Why cannot arrays be passed by values to functions?
Advantages and disadvantages of using macro and inline functions
What happens when recursion functions are declared inline
Scope of static variables
Operations involving unsigned and signed — unsigned will be converted to signed ?
Array of pts to functions
Which way of writing infinite loops is more efficient than others? there are 3ways
# error — what it does?
Who to know whether system uses big endian or little endian format and how to convert among them?
What is interrupt latency? How can you reduce it?
What is the difference between hard real-time and soft real-time OS?
What is the differnce between embedded systems and the system in which rtos is running?
How can you define a structure with bit field members?
What are the different storage classes in C?
What are the different qualifiers in C?

嵌入式工程师国外面试题 - xilentz - 博客园

Yes, const means read-only, could not be modified by the code after initialization, volatile tell's compiler do not optimize it using cache. Const Volatile is useful when accessing read-only I/O status register

Bit manipulation

Accessing fixed memory locations // 需要加const关键字吗

complement of integer

https://www.cnblogs.com/qingchen1984/p/7409851.html

reentrant function //可以随时中断，然后再运行的函数称为可重入函数，使用全局变量的函数肯定不是可重入函数

AUOTSAR task 有几种状态 // 就绪、挂起、阻塞、睡眠、运行

Int，short，char在32位平台下各占几个字节？一个结构体含有int、short、char变量各一个，结构体占据的总内存空间多少？

enum枚举

extern

一个变量除以16（不能用*），除以15，如何实现，（<<）；

位操作（&，|，~等）

数组定义，指针指向数组，取值操作