嵌入式_面试题

1. Can we use const and volatile at the same time?
2. const volatile
3. difference between union and structure
4. Can structures be passed to the functions by value? 
5. Why cannot arrays be passed by values to functions?
6. Advantages and disadvantages of using macro and inline functions
7. What happens when recursion functions are declared inline
8. Scope of static variables
9. Operations involving unsigned and signed — unsigned will be converted to signed ?
10. Array of pts to functions
11. Which way of writing infinite loops is more efficient than others? there are 3ways
12. # error — what it does?
13. Who to know whether system uses big endian or little endian format and how to convert among them?
14. What is interrupt latency? How can you reduce it?
15. What is the difference between hard real-time and soft real-time OS?
16. What is the differnce between embedded systems and the system in which rtos is running?
17. How can you define a structure with bit field members?
18. What are the different storage classes in C?
19. What are the different qualifiers in C?

嵌入式工程师国外面试题 - xilentz - 博客园

1. 

Yes, const means read-only, could not be modified by the code after initialization, volatile tell's compiler do not optimize it using cache. Const Volatile is useful when accessing read-only I/O status register

Bit manipulation

Accessing fixed memory locations           // 需要加const关键字吗

complement of integer

https://www.cnblogs.com/qingchen1984/p/7409851.html

reentrant function           //可以随时中断，然后再运行的函数称为可重入函数，使用全局变量的函数肯定不是可重入函数

AUOTSAR task 有几种状态    // 就绪、挂起、阻塞、睡眠、运行

 Int，short，char在32位平台下各占几个字节？一个结构体含有int、short、char变量各一个，结构体占据的总内存空间多少？

enum枚举

extern

一个变量除以16（不能用*），除以15，如何实现，（<<）；

位操作（&，|，~等）

数组定义，指针指向数组，取值操作

指针变量，指针函数，指针数组，指针的指针等；

程序问题，uchar溢出，数据格式问题

 一个指针可以是volatile 吗？解释为什么

位操作。给定一个整型变量a，写两段代码，第一个设置a的bit 3，第二个清除a 的bit 3。在以上两个操作中，要保持其它位不变

C语言调用函数过程中，栈是如何变化的？

.Heap与Stack的差别？

在某工程中，要求设置一绝对地址为0x67a9的整型变量的值为0xaa66。编译器是一个纯粹的ANSI编译器。写代码去完成这一任务?

ARM异常有哪些分类？

ARM异常会发生哪些硬件操作？

请简述中断与异常的区别。

考一考！嵌入式开发面试题3道

引用与指针有什么区别？

什么是bootloader？

哈弗架构      //数据和程序分开

DMA

嵌入式 模拟试题

double float short ?