@ConstructorProperties 指定构造方法

@ConstructorProperties 不是 Jackson 的注解，它位于 java.beans 包中。它的用法类似 @JsonCreator 与 @JsonProperty 的组合，也是用于指定反序列化时的构造方法。

public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private String dept;

    @ConstructorProperties({"name", "dept"})
    public Employee(String name, String dept) {
        System.out.println("Constructor invoked");
        //Java 9 StackWalker to find out the caller
        System.out.println("caller: " + StackWalker.getInstance(
                StackWalker.Option.RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE).getCallerClass());
        this.name = name;
        this.dept = dept;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getDept() {
        return dept;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", dept='" + dept + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class ConstructorPropertiesExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("-- serializing --");
        Employee employee = new Employee("Trish", "Admin");
        //convert to json
        String jsonString = toJson(employee);
        System.out.println("serialized json: " + jsonString);

        System.out.println("-- deserializing --");
        Employee e = toEmployee(jsonString);
        System.out.println("deserialized object: " + e);
    }

    private static Employee toEmployee(String jsonData) throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        return om.readValue(jsonData, Employee.class);
    }

    private static String toJson(Employee employee) throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        return om.writeValueAsString(employee);
    }
}

-- serializing --
Constructor invoked
caller: class org.example.c13.ConstructorPropertiesExample
serialized json: {"name":"Trish","dept":"Admin"}
-- deserializing --
Constructor invoked
caller: class com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedConstructor
deserialized object: Employee{name='Trish', dept='Admin'}

原文链接

Jackson JSON - Using @ConstructorProperties to deserialize JSON via constructor