day3 python入门到实践——遍历整个列表

magicians=["alice","david","carolina"]
for magician in magicians:
	print(magician)
	print(magician.title()+" ,that was a great trick")
    print("I can't wait to see you next trick, "+magician.title()+"!\n")
print("Thank you , everyone. That was a great magic show!")

• 避免缩进错误

#忘记缩进
magicians=["alice","david","carolina"]
for magician in magicians:
print(magician)
#忘记缩进额外的代码行
magicians=["alice","david","carolina"]
for magician in magicians:
	print(magician.title()+" ,that was a great trick")
print("I can't wait to see you next trick, "+magician.title()+"!\n")#此处在逻辑上应当缩进，但未缩进
#不必要的缩进
message=“hello python world”
	print(message)

• 创建数值列表

#range()函数
for value in range(1,5):
	print(value)
even_numbers=list(range(2,11,2))
print(even_numbers)
#list()函数
numbers=list(range(1,6))
print(numbers)
#squares.py
squares=[]
for value in range(1,11):
	square=value**2
	squares.append(aquare)

• 数字列表进行简单统计

digits=list(range(1,11))
min(digits)
max(digits)
sum(digits)

• 列表解析

squares=[value**2 for value in range(1,11)]
print(squares)

• 列表切片

players=["charles","martina","michael","florence","eli"]
print(players[0:3])
print(players[1:4])
print(players[:4])
print(players[2:])
print(players[-3:])
print("Here are the first three players on my team: ")
for player in players[:3]:
    print(player.title())

• 复制列表

my_foods=["pizza","carrot cake"]
friend_foods=my_foods[:]
print("My favorite food: ")
print(my_foods)
print("\nMy friend favorite food: ")
print(friend_foods)
#这行不通
friend_foods=my_foods
my_foods.append("ice cream")
print(my_foods)
friend_foods.append("water")
print(friend_foods)

• 元组——不可修改的列表

dimensions=(200,50)
print(dimensions[0])
print(dimensions[1])
#dimensions[0]=250 不允许
for dimension in dimensions:
    print(dimension)
#元组允许对存储元组的变量重新赋值
dimensions=(200,50)
print(dimensions)
dimensions=(400,100)
print(dimensions)