Day four Python 入门到实践

if 语句

• 简单示例

cars=["audi","bmw","subaru","toyota"]
for car in cars:
	if car=="bmw":
		print(car.upper())
	else:
		print(car.title())

• 不相等 !=

requested_topping="mushrooms"
if requested_topping != "anchovies":
    print("Hold the anchovies")

• 使用关键字 and 检查多个条件,同时满足
• 使用关键字 or 检查多个条件，至少一个满足

#使用关键字and检查多个条件,同时满足
age_0=21
age_1=22
print((age_0>20) and (age_1>20))
#使用关键字 or 检查多个条件，至少一个满足
age_0=21
age_1=18
print((age_0>20) or (age_1>20))

• 检查特定值是否包含在列表中，in
• 检查特定值是否不包含在列表中，not in

requested_toppings=["mushrooms","onions","pineapple"]
print("mushrooms" in requested_toppings)

requested_toppings=["mushrooms","onions","pineapple"]
print("onions" not in requested_toppings)

• 布尔表达式
  结果要么True 要么 Fasle

• if-else 语句

age = 17
if age >=18 :
	print("You are old enough to vote !")
	print("Have you registered to vote yet?")
else:
print("Sorry , you are too young to vote!")

• if-elif-else 语句

#if-elif-else 语句
age=12
if age<4:
    price=0
elif age<18:
    price=5
else:
    price=10
print("Your admission cost is $"+str(price)+" !")
#使用多个 elif 代码块
age=12
if age<4:
    price=0
elif age<18:
    price=5
elif age<65:
    price=10
else:
    price=5
print("Your admission cost is $"+str(price)+" !")
#省略 else 代码块
age =12 
if age < 4:
    price=0
elif age <18:
    price=5
elif age <65:
    price=10
elif age >=65:
    price=5
print("Your admission caot is $"+str(price)+" !")

• 使用 if 语句处理列表

requested_toppings=["mushrooms","greenpeppers","extra cheese"]
for requested_topping in requested_toppings:
    if requested_topping == "greenpeppers":
        print("Sorry , we are out of "+requested_topping+" !")
    else:
        print("Adding "+requested_topping+" !")
print("\nFinished making your pizza")