Day 6 Python 从入门到实践——用户输入与while循环

• 接受用户输入 input()函数

message = input("Tell me something , and i will repeat it back to you :")
print(message)

• 获取数值输入——默认input()将用户输入处理为字符串

age = input("How old are you? :")
print(age)
age = int(age)#int()函数将字符串处理为数值
print(age>=18)

height = input("How tall are you , in inches?")
height = int(height)
if height >= 36:
    print("\nYou are tall enough to ride !")
else:
    print("\nYou will be able to ride when you are a little older .")

• while循环

current_number = 1
while current_number <= 5:
    print(current_number)
    current_number+= 1 #current_number = current_number + 1

• 让用户决定何时退出

current_number = 1
while current_number <= 5:
   print(current_number)
   current_number+= 1 #current_number = current_number + 1

prompt = "\nTell me something , and i will repeat it : "
prompt+= "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program \n"
message = ""
while message != "quit":
   message = input(prompt)
   if message != "quit":
       print(message)

• 标志

prompt = "\nTell me something , and i will repeat it : "
prompt+= "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program \n"
active = True #active作为标志
while active:
    message = input(prompt)
    if message == "quit":
        active = False
    else:
        print(message)

• break 退出循环

prompt = "\nTell me something , and i will repeat it : "
prompt+= "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program \n"
while True:
    message = input(prompt)
    if message == "quit":
        break
    else:
        print(message)

• 在循环中使用continue

current_number = 0
while current_number < 10:
    current_number+= 1
    if current_number % 2 == 0:
        continue
    else:
        print(current_number)

• 避免无限循环

• 使用while 处理列表

unconfirmed_users = ["alice","brain","candace"]
confirmed_users = []
while unconfirmed_users :
    current_user = unconfirmed_users.pop()
    print("Vertifying user :"+current_user.title())
    confirmed_users.append(current_user)
print("\nThe following users have been confirmed: ")
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
    print(confirmed_user.tilte())

• 使用while来批量移除列表中包含特定值的元素

#删除包含特定值的所有列表元素
pets = ["dog","cat","dog","goldfish","cat","rabbit","cat"]
print(pets)
while "cat" in pets:
    pets.remove("cat")#使用方法remove()移除包含特定值的元素
print(pets)

• 使用用户输入来填充字典

polling_active = True
while polling_active:
    name = input ("\nWhat is your name?\n")
    response = input("Which mountain would you like to climb someday?\n")
    #将答案储存在字典中,以输入的name作为键，response作为值
    responses[name] = response
    repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond? (yes/no)")
    if repeat == "no":
        polling_active = False
print("\n---Poll Result---")
for name, response in responses.items():
    print(name+" Would you like to climb "+response+" !")