codeforces535C:Tavas and Karafs(二分)

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-28 12:40:52 发布

小鸡炖蘑菇_

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-28 12:40:52 发布

阅读量646

点赞数

分类专栏： codeforces 文章标签： codeforces 二分 acm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21120027/article/details/47375993

版权

codeforces 专栏收录该内容

14 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Karafs is some kind of vegetable in shape of an 1 × h rectangle. Tavaspolis people love Karafs and they use Karafs in almost any kind of food. Tavas, himself, is crazy about Karafs.

Each Karafs has a positive integer height. Tavas has an infinite 1-based sequence of Karafses. The height of the i-th Karafs is si = A + (i - 1) × B.

For a given m, let's define an m-bite operation as decreasing the height of at most m distinct not eaten Karafses by 1. Karafs is considered as eaten when its height becomes zero.

Now SaDDas asks you n queries. In each query he gives you numbers l, t and m and you should find the largest number r such thatl ≤ r and sequence sl, sl + 1, ..., sr can be eaten by performing m-bite no more than t times or print -1 if there is no such number r.

Input

The first line of input contains three integers A, B and n (1 ≤ A, B ≤ 106, 1 ≤ n ≤ 105).

Next n lines contain information about queries. i-th line contains integers l, t, m (1 ≤ l, t, m ≤ 106) for i-th query.

output

For each query, print its answer in a single line.

Sample Input

Input

Output

4
-1
8
-1

Input

1 5 2
1 5 10
2 7 4

Output

1
2

昨天用模拟算的，结果总是WA。。。
好不容易看明白一道英文题目，还老是WA ╭∩╮(︶︿︶)╭∩╮
简单的说一下题目的意思：
其实s[i]就是以a为首项，以b为公差的等差数列(i从1开始算，如果i从0开始算，首项就是a-b)。每次操作就是把从l开始的m个元素减一，如果减到0，就向右移一位，一共执行t次这样的操作 (感觉说的挺明白的 (‾◡◝) )。最后输出最长0序列右边界是多少 (嗯嗯，就是这样的 ( ^_^ ) )
传说还存在一个定理（看到别人的博客上写的不造出自哪里）：
序列h₁,h₂,…,h_n 可以在t次时间内(每次至多让m个元素减少1) 全部减小为0 当且仅当 max(h₁, h₂, …, h_n) <= t && h₁ + h₂ + … + h_n <= m*t 那么就可以二分右端点来解决了下限为l 上限为h_i不超过t的最大i
终于要上代码了 Y(^o^)Y


 #include <iostream>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <string.h>
typedef long long int ll;
using namespace std;
ll a, b, n, l, t, m;
ll s(ll x)
{
    return a + (x - 1) * b;
} 
ll get_sum(ll r)
{
    return (s(l) + s(r)) * (r - l + 1) / 2;
}
int main()
{
 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("1.txt", "r", stdin);
 #endif
    while(scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d", &a, &b, &n) !=EOF)
    {
        //cout << a << b << n;
        while(n--)
        {
            cin >> l >> t >> m;
            if (s(l) > t)
            {
                printf("-1\n");
                continue;
            }
            ll left = l, right = (t - a)/b + 1, mid; //s(right) = a - (right - 1) * b <= t
            while(left <= right)
            {
                mid = (left + right) / 2;
                if(get_sum(mid) <= t * m)
                {
                    left = mid + 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    right = mid - 1;
                }
            }
            cout << left - 1 << endl;

        }
    }
    return 0;
}

加油！ ↖(^ω^)↗