Karafs is some kind of vegetable in shape of an 1 × h rectangle. Tavaspolis people love Karafs and they use Karafs in almost any kind of food. Tavas, himself, is crazy about Karafs.
Each Karafs has a positive integer height. Tavas has an infinite 1-based sequence of Karafses. The height of the i-th Karafs is si = A + (i - 1) × B.
For a given m, let's define an m-bite operation as decreasing the height of at most m distinct not eaten Karafses by 1. Karafs is considered as eaten when its height becomes zero.
Now SaDDas asks you n queries. In each query he gives you numbers l, t and m and you should find the largest number r such that l ≤ r and sequence sl, sl + 1, ..., sr can be eaten by performing m-bite no more than t times or print -1 if there is no such number r.
The first line of input contains three integers A, B and n (1 ≤ A, B ≤ 106, 1 ≤ n ≤ 105).
Next n lines contain information about queries. i-th line contains integers l, t, m(1 ≤ l, t, m ≤ 106) for i-th query.
For each query, print its answer in a single line.
2 1 4 1 5 3 3 3 10 7 10 2 6 4 8
4 -1 8 -1
1 5 2 1 5 10 2 7 4
1 2
题意:
给一个以a为首相,公差为b的等差数列,然后有n组询问;
比如2 1 4:等差数列s为:2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,...
然后询问 :l,t,m,就是从等差数列的第l项开始,操作t次,每次可以操作至多m个数,令这m个数减一;
问是否存在一个数字r(r>=l),使得[l,r]之间的所有项都减为0;
例如:
1 5 3 操作五次,最多每次减三个数
开始:2,3,4,5,6,7.....
第一次:2,2,3,4,6,7.....
第二次:2,1,2,3,6,7.....
第三次:2,0,1,2,6,7.....
第四次:1,0,0,1,6,7.....
第五次:0,0,0,0,5,7.....
所以r最多等于r;
思路:
这是一道水题:二分就可以过了;
我们只需要二分满足两个条件,即:
等差数列s[r] < t && s[l,r]的和小于t*m即可
具体代码如下:
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define LL long long int main() { LL ans; LL a, b, n; LL l, t, m; while(~scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&a, &b, &n)) { while(n--) { scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&l, &t, &m); if(t < (a+(l-1)*b)) printf("-1\n"); else { LL L = l , R = (t-a)/b + 1; while(L <= R) { LL M = L+(R-L)/2; LL dn = M-l+1; //前n项和公式 n*a1+n*(n-1)/2; if(dn*(a+b*(l-1)) + b*dn*(dn-1)/2 <= t*m) { L = M+1; } else R = M-1; } printf("%lld\n",L-1); } } } return 0; }