问题描述:win11系统安装好anaconda3之后,在系统环境变量path中只配置了anaconda3对应的安装路径和它里面的scripts文件的路径。运行pip命令时安装jieba包时出错提示:
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/jieba/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/jieba/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/jieba/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/jieba/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/jieba/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/jieba/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/jieba/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement jieba (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for jieba
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping
原因:错误信息说明,SSL证书存在问题,并且anaconda3中Python的SSL模块不可用。导致pip
无法连接到https://pypi.org
来安装jieba
包。
解决:查找发现anaconda3自带的opensll.exe可执行文件在其安装路径下的\Library\bin路径里面,所以需要把这个路径也添加到系统环境变量path之中。添加环境变量之后(图中黄色标注的路径),即可正常使用pip命令了。