android 快速开发二、工具类之Activity管理器

android 4.0以后，在Application中提供了activity生命周期的统一管理。首先，建立一个ActivityManager类用于全局管理Activity。话不多说，直接上代码。

package com.example.wmk.utils;

import android.app.Activity;

import com.lidroid.xutils.util.LogUtils;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 老王 on 2016/12/1.
 */
public class ActivityManager {


    /**
     * ActivityManager
     */
    private static ActivityManager MANAGER = null;

    /**
     * 维护Activity的list
     */
    private List<Activity> mActivitys = null;

    public List<Activity> getActivitys() {
        return mActivitys;
    }

    /**
     * Get Instance
     *
     * @return ActivityManager
     */
    public static ActivityManager getInstance() {
        if (MANAGER == null) {
            MANAGER = new ActivityManager();
        }
        return MANAGER;
    }

    private ActivityManager() {
        mActivitys = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList<Activity>());
    }

    /**
     * @param activity 作用说明 ：添加一个activity到管理里
     */
    public void pushActivity(Activity activity) {
        mActivitys.add(activity);
        LogUtils.i("activityList:size:" + mActivitys.size());
    }

    /**
     * @param activity 作用说明 ：删除一个activity在管理里
     */
    public void popActivity(Activity activity) {
        mActivitys.remove(activity);
        LogUtils.i("activityList:size:" + mActivitys.size());
    }

    /**
     * @return 作用说明 ：获取当前最顶部的acitivity 名字
     */
    public String getTopActivityName() {
        Activity mBaseActivity = null;
        synchronized (mActivitys) {
            final int size = mActivitys.size() - 1;
            if (size < 0) {
                return null;
            }
            mBaseActivity = mActivitys.get(size);
        }
        return mBaseActivity.getClass().getName();
    }

    /**
     * 结束所有Activity
     */
    public void finishAllActivity() {
        if (mActivitys == null) {
            return;
        }
        for (Activity activity : mActivitys) {
            activity.finish();
        }
        mActivitys.clear();
    }

    /**
     * 退出应用程序
     */
    public void appExit() {
        try {
            LogUtils.i("app exit");
            finishAllActivity();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 强行退出程序(异常)
     */
    public void appExceptionExit() {
        try {
            LogUtils.e("app exception exit");
            finishAllActivity();

            // 退出程序
            System.exit(0);
            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

其次，在Application中调用ActivityManager进行activity统一管理。

package com.example.wmk;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.wmk.utils.ActivityManager;
import com.example.wmk.utils.ProjectUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.util.LogUtils;

/**
 * Created by 老王 on 2016/12/1.
 */
public class WMKApplication extends Application {

    ActivityManager mActivityManager;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        //init ActivityManager
        mActivityManager = ActivityManager.getInstance();

        // 注册activity监听器
        registerActivityListener();

        if (ProjectUtils.init()) {
            LogUtils.d("初始化成功！");
        } else {
            mActivityManager.appExceptionExit();
        }
    }

    private void registerActivityListener() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
            registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {

                @Override
                public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                    /**
                     * 监听到 Activity创建事件 将该 Activity 加入list
                     */
                    mActivityManager.pushActivity(activity);
                    /**
                     * 栈顶元素名称
                     */
                    LogUtils.d("TopActivityName:" + mActivityManager.getTopActivityName());
                }

                @Override
                public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
                    if (null == mActivityManager.getActivitys() && mActivityManager.getActivitys().isEmpty()) {
                        return;
                    }
                    if (mActivityManager.getActivitys().contains(activity)) {
                        /**
                         * 监听到 Activity销毁事件 将该Activity 从list中移除
                         */
                        mActivityManager.popActivity(activity);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

最后，在清单文件中调用WMKApplication，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.wmk">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:name=".WMKApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".activity.MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

  项目中导入了第三方xUtils-2.6.14.jar包用于打印Log。