public void handleMessage(Message message) android studio R.id.xxx switch case 改 if else

原语句
public void handleMessage(Message message) {

原语句代码

  @Override
  public void handleMessage(Message message) {
    switch (message.what) {
      case R.id.restart_preview:
        restartPreviewAndDecode();
        break;
      case R.id.decode_succeeded:
        state = State.SUCCESS;
        Bundle bundle = message.getData();
        Bitmap barcode = null;
        float scaleFactor = 1.0f;
        if (bundle != null) {
          byte[] compressedBitmap = bundle.getByteArray(DecodeThread.BARCODE_BITMAP);
          if (compressedBitmap != null) {
            barcode = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(compressedBitmap, 0, compressedBitmap.length, null);
            // Mutable copy:
            barcode = barcode.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
          }
          scaleFactor = bundle.getFloat(DecodeThread.BARCODE_SCALED_FACTOR);
        }
        activity.handleDecode((Result) message.obj, barcode, scaleFactor);
        break;
      case R.id.decode_failed:
        // We're decoding as fast as possible, so when one decode fails, start another.
        state = State.PREVIEW;
        cameraManager.requestPreviewFrame(decodeThread.getHandler(), R.id.decode);
        break;
      case R.id.return_scan_result:
        activity.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, (Intent) message.obj);
        activity.finish();
        break;
      case R.id.launch_product_query:
        String url = (String) message.obj;

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.addFlags(Intents.FLAG_NEW_DOC);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse(url));

        ResolveInfo resolveInfo =
            activity.getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
        String browserPackageName = null;
        if (resolveInfo != null && resolveInfo.activityInfo != null) {
          browserPackageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
        }

        // Needed for default Android browser / Chrome only apparently
        if (browserPackageName != null) {
          switch (browserPackageName) {
            case "com.android.browser":
            case "com.android.chrome":
              intent.setPackage(browserPackageName);
              intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
              intent.putExtra(Browser.EXTRA_APPLICATION_ID, browserPackageName);
              break;
          }
        }

        try {
          activity.startActivity(intent);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException ignored) {
          Log.w(TAG, "Can't find anything to handle VIEW of URI");
        }
        break;
    }
  }

修改后代码

@Override
public void handleMessage(Message message){
    if (message.what ==R.id.restart_preview){
      restartPreviewAndDecode();
    }else if (message.what==R.id.decode_succeeded){
      state = State.SUCCESS;
      Bundle bundle = message.getData();
      Bitmap barcode = null;
      float scaleFactor = 1.0f;
      if (bundle != null) {
        byte[] compressedBitmap = bundle.getByteArray(DecodeThread.BARCODE_BITMAP);
        if (compressedBitmap != null) {
          barcode = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(compressedBitmap, 0, compressedBitmap.length, null);
          // Mutable copy:
          barcode = barcode.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
        }
        scaleFactor = bundle.getFloat(DecodeThread.BARCODE_SCALED_FACTOR);
      }
      activity.handleDecode((Result) message.obj, barcode, scaleFactor);
    } else if (message.what==R.id.decode_failed) {
      // We're decoding as fast as possible, so when one decode fails, start another.
      state = State.PREVIEW;
      cameraManager.requestPreviewFrame(decodeThread.getHandler(), R.id.decode);
    } else if (message.what==R.id.return_scan_result) {
      activity.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, (Intent) message.obj);
      activity.finish();
    } else if (message.what==R.id.launch_product_query) {
      String url = (String) message.obj;

      Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
      intent.addFlags(Intents.FLAG_NEW_DOC);
      intent.setData(Uri.parse(url));

      ResolveInfo resolveInfo =
              activity.getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
      String browserPackageName = null;
      if (resolveInfo != null && resolveInfo.activityInfo != null) {
        browserPackageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
      }

      // Needed for default Android browser / Chrome only apparently
      if (browserPackageName != null) {
        switch (browserPackageName) {
          case "com.android.browser":
          case "com.android.chrome":
            intent.setPackage(browserPackageName);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            intent.putExtra(Browser.EXTRA_APPLICATION_ID, browserPackageName);
            break;
        }
      }

      try {
        activity.startActivity(intent);
      } catch (ActivityNotFoundException ignored) {
        Log.w(TAG, "Can't find anything to handle VIEW of URI");
      }
    }
}

修改后全部代码

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 ZXing authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.zxing.client.android;

import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.provider.Browser;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.android.camera.CameraManager;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * This class handles all the messaging which comprises the state machine for capture.
 *
 * @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin)
 */
public final class CaptureActivityHandler extends Handler {

  private static final String TAG = CaptureActivityHandler.class.getSimpleName();

  private final CaptureActivity activity;
  private final DecodeThread decodeThread;
  private State state;
  private final CameraManager cameraManager;

  private enum State {
    PREVIEW,
    SUCCESS,
    DONE
  }

  CaptureActivityHandler(CaptureActivity activity,
                         Collection<BarcodeFormat> decodeFormats,
                         Map<DecodeHintType,?> baseHints,
                         String characterSet,
                         CameraManager cameraManager) {
    this.activity = activity;
    decodeThread = new DecodeThread(activity, decodeFormats, baseHints, characterSet,
        new ViewfinderResultPointCallback(activity.getViewfinderView()));
    decodeThread.start();
    state = State.SUCCESS;

    // Start ourselves capturing previews and decoding.
    this.cameraManager = cameraManager;
    cameraManager.startPreview();
    restartPreviewAndDecode();
  }
  ///
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message message){
    if (message.what ==R.id.restart_preview){
      restartPreviewAndDecode();
    }else if (message.what==R.id.decode_succeeded){
      state = State.SUCCESS;
      Bundle bundle = message.getData();
      Bitmap barcode = null;
      float scaleFactor = 1.0f;
      if (bundle != null) {
        byte[] compressedBitmap = bundle.getByteArray(DecodeThread.BARCODE_BITMAP);
        if (compressedBitmap != null) {
          barcode = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(compressedBitmap, 0, compressedBitmap.length, null);
          // Mutable copy:
          barcode = barcode.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
        }
        scaleFactor = bundle.getFloat(DecodeThread.BARCODE_SCALED_FACTOR);
      }
      activity.handleDecode((Result) message.obj, barcode, scaleFactor);
    } else if (message.what==R.id.decode_failed) {
      // We're decoding as fast as possible, so when one decode fails, start another.
      state = State.PREVIEW;
      cameraManager.requestPreviewFrame(decodeThread.getHandler(), R.id.decode);
    } else if (message.what==R.id.return_scan_result) {
      activity.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, (Intent) message.obj);
      activity.finish();
    } else if (message.what==R.id.launch_product_query) {
      String url = (String) message.obj;

      Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
      intent.addFlags(Intents.FLAG_NEW_DOC);
      intent.setData(Uri.parse(url));

      ResolveInfo resolveInfo =
              activity.getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
      String browserPackageName = null;
      if (resolveInfo != null && resolveInfo.activityInfo != null) {
        browserPackageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
      }

      // Needed for default Android browser / Chrome only apparently
      if (browserPackageName != null) {
        switch (browserPackageName) {
          case "com.android.browser":
          case "com.android.chrome":
            intent.setPackage(browserPackageName);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            intent.putExtra(Browser.EXTRA_APPLICATION_ID, browserPackageName);
            break;
        }
      }

      try {
        activity.startActivity(intent);
      } catch (ActivityNotFoundException ignored) {
        Log.w(TAG, "Can't find anything to handle VIEW of URI");
      }
    }
}
///
  /

//  @Override
//  public void handleMessage(Message message) {
//    switch (message.what) {
//      case R.id.restart_preview:
//        restartPreviewAndDecode();
//        break;
//      case R.id.decode_succeeded:
//        state = State.SUCCESS;
//        Bundle bundle = message.getData();
//        Bitmap barcode = null;
//        float scaleFactor = 1.0f;
//        if (bundle != null) {
//          byte[] compressedBitmap = bundle.getByteArray(DecodeThread.BARCODE_BITMAP);
//          if (compressedBitmap != null) {
//            barcode = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(compressedBitmap, 0, compressedBitmap.length, null);
//            // Mutable copy:
//            barcode = barcode.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
//          }
//          scaleFactor = bundle.getFloat(DecodeThread.BARCODE_SCALED_FACTOR);
//        }
//        activity.handleDecode((Result) message.obj, barcode, scaleFactor);
//        break;
//      case R.id.decode_failed:
//        // We're decoding as fast as possible, so when one decode fails, start another.
//        state = State.PREVIEW;
//        cameraManager.requestPreviewFrame(decodeThread.getHandler(), R.id.decode);
//        break;
//      case R.id.return_scan_result:
//        activity.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, (Intent) message.obj);
//        activity.finish();
//        break;
//      case R.id.launch_product_query:
//        String url = (String) message.obj;
//
//        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
//        intent.addFlags(Intents.FLAG_NEW_DOC);
//        intent.setData(Uri.parse(url));
//
//        ResolveInfo resolveInfo =
//            activity.getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
//        String browserPackageName = null;
//        if (resolveInfo != null && resolveInfo.activityInfo != null) {
//          browserPackageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
//        }
//
//        // Needed for default Android browser / Chrome only apparently
//        if (browserPackageName != null) {
//          switch (browserPackageName) {
//            case "com.android.browser":
//            case "com.android.chrome":
//              intent.setPackage(browserPackageName);
//              intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
//              intent.putExtra(Browser.EXTRA_APPLICATION_ID, browserPackageName);
//              break;
//          }
//        }
//
//        try {
//          activity.startActivity(intent);
//        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException ignored) {
//          Log.w(TAG, "Can't find anything to handle VIEW of URI");
//        }
//        break;
//    }
//  }

  public void quitSynchronously() {
    state = State.DONE;
    cameraManager.stopPreview();
    Message quit = Message.obtain(decodeThread.getHandler(), R.id.quit);
    quit.sendToTarget();
    try {
      // Wait at most half a second; should be enough time, and onPause() will timeout quickly
      decodeThread.join(500L);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // continue
    }

    // Be absolutely sure we don't send any queued up messages
    removeMessages(R.id.decode_succeeded);
    removeMessages(R.id.decode_failed);
  }

  private void restartPreviewAndDecode() {
    if (state == State.SUCCESS) {
      state = State.PREVIEW;
      cameraManager.requestPreviewFrame(decodeThread.getHandler(), R.id.decode);
      activity.drawViewfinder();
    }
  }

}

在switch-case语句中遇到case R.id.xxx，报错警告提示是需要常量表达式。

方法一把switch-case语句转为if-else语句来解决。

方法二可以在gradle.properties中配置nonFinalResIds=false。

但对于方法二来说还是有问题的，当switch语句中有一对case来说是有效的，但是对于超过两个case的switch语句来说是没有效果的，最后还是需要用if-else语句代替