Python + PIL + Tkinter: 图片原比例缩放

示例代码使用Python 的PIL和Tkinter库。根据屏幕大小按照原图片长宽比例进行无拉伸的等比例缩放。预设屏幕方向为竖屏（1080 * 4096），仅是为了适应手机图片。图片缩放比例对照原图的长宽比例，分多次进行，包含快速调整、精确微调以及适应性调整。

# ...
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
# ...
# 预设竖屏图片尺寸
I_WIDTH = 1080
I_HEIGHT = 4096


def image_resize(path, screen_width=0, screen_height=0):
    image = Image.open(path)
    if screen_width <= 0:
        screen_width = I_WIDTH
    if screen_height <= 0:
        screen_height = I_HEIGHT
    raw_width, raw_height = image.size[0], image.size[1]
    max_width, max_height = raw_width, screen_height        
    min_width = max(raw_width, max_width)
    # 按照比例缩放
    min_height = int(raw_height * min_width / raw_width)
    # 第1次快速调整
    while min_height > screen_height:
        min_height = int(min_height * .9533)
    # 第2次精确微调
    while min_height < screen_height:
        min_height += 1
    # 按照比例缩放
    min_width = int(raw_width * min_height / raw_height)
    # 适应性调整   
    while min_width > screen_width:
        min_width -= 1
    # 按照比例缩放
    min_height = int(raw_height * min_width / raw_width)
    return image.resize((min_width, min_height))