mina案例

     mina是个很好的网络应用程序的框架，支持TCP、UDP及串口通信。以下是基于TCP的案例：

     1.创建一个Java项目

     2.下载mina包，下载地址为mina依赖包

     3.导入lib和dist下的jar包

     4.创建TimeServerHandler 处理类

public class TimeServerHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {

	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("IP:" + session.getRemoteAddress().toString());
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(
				"IP:" + session.getRemoteAddress().toString() + "断开连接");
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("IDLE " + session.getIdleCount(status));
	}

	@Override
	public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("发送信息:" + message.toString());
	}

	@Override
	public void messageSent(IoSession session, Object message)
			throws Exception {
		String str = message.toString();

		System.out.println("接受到的消息:" + str);

		if (str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("quit")) {
			session.closeOnFlush();
			return;
		}
		Date date = new Date();
		String format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:MM:SSS")
				.format(date);
		session.write(format);
		System.out.println("消息已发送...");
	}
}

     5.创建MinaTimeServer 服务端类

public class MinaTimeServer {

	private static final int PORT = 9123;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		IoAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();
		acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());
		acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(
				new PrefixedStringCodecFactory(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))));
		acceptor.setHandler(new TimeServerHandler());

		acceptor.getSessionConfig().setReadBufferSize(2048);
		acceptor.getSessionConfig().setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 10);

		acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));

	}

}

     6.测试服务端

            命令行输入： telnet 127.0.0.1 9123

                

             控制台出现如下信息：

                

     7.创建TimeClientHander 处理器类

public class TimeClientHander extends IoHandlerAdapter {

	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(
				"client与:" + session.getRemoteAddress().toString() + "建立连接");
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("打开连接");
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(
				"client与:" + session.getRemoteAddress().toString() + "断开连接");
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("IDLE " + session.getIdleCount(status));
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause)
			throws Exception {
		cause.printStackTrace();
	}

	@Override
	public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("client接受信息:" + message.toString());
	}

	@Override
	public void messageSent(IoSession session, Object message)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("client发送信息:" + message.toString());
	}

}

     8.创建MinaTimeClient 客户端类

public class MinaTimeClient {

	public static final int PORT = 9123;

	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IoConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector();
		connector.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());
		connector.getFilterChain().addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(
				new PrefixedStringCodecFactory(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))));
		connector.setHandler(new TimeClientHander());
		ConnectFuture connectFuture = connector
				.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", PORT));
		//等待建立连接
		connectFuture.awaitUninterruptibly();
		System.out.println("连接成功");
		IoSession session = connectFuture.getSession();
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		boolean quit = false;
		while (!quit) {
			String str = sc.next();
			if (str.equalsIgnoreCase("quit")) {
				quit = true;
			}
			session.write(str);
		}

		//关闭
		if (session != null) {
			if (session.isConnected()) {
				session.getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();
			}
			connector.dispose(true);
		}

	}

}

     9.测试

          启动客户端类，在控制台中输入：mina客户端，如图，

                

           服务端如下图所示： 

               

       当然，对于自定义协议时，只需重写DemuxingProtocolCodecFactory多路协议工厂类，并MessageDecoderAdapter 解码器和MessageEncoder<T> 编码器即可，其中T指二进制数据流编码发送前所对应的Java实体类。Netty同样也支持自定义协议，也是对NIOSocket的很好封装。