emmc 分析

基于tiny4412

对于exynos4412来说，支持4个SD/MMC

首先gpio里面的描述

GPK0, GPK1, GPK2, GPK3: 28 in/out ports-4xMMC (4-bit MMC), and/ or 2xMMC (8-bit MMC) ), and/ or GPS
debugging I/F

其中SD卡是4-bit的，eMMC是8-bit的，另外一个mmc接口后面可以看到接wifi-BT模块的。
 

再看友善之臂的原理图

 

可知MMC01合在一起连接了emmc主控

对于mmc2：

可知mmc2接的是底板SD卡

而mmc3接的wifi和蓝牙模块

 

使用友善提供的superboot启动qt后串口输出信息如下：
 

[    3.295000] mmc0: new high speed DDR MMC card at address 0001
[    3.300000] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 8WPD3R 7.28 GiB 
[    3.305000] mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 8WPD3R partition 1 4.00 MiB
[    3.345000] mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 8WPD3R partition 2 4.00 MiB
[    3.355000]  mmcblk0boot1: unknown partition table
[    3.355000]  mmcblk0boot0: unknown partition table

进入文件系统后

[root@FriendlyARM /proc]# cat partitions 

major minor  #blocks  name

 179        0    7634944 mmcblk0
 179        1    7493354 mmcblk0p1
 179       16       4096 mmcblk0boot1
 179        8       4096 mmcblk0boot0  

当我使用sd卡启动自己移植的u-boot后

tiny4412 # mmc part

Partition Map for MMC device 1  --   Partition Type: DOS

Part	Start Sector	Num Sectors	UUID		Type
  1	134343    	14986708  	00000000-01	83

[    2.159559] mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 8WPD3R 7.28 GiB 
[    2.163327] mmcblk1boot0: mmc1:0001 8WPD3R partition 1 4.00 MiB
[    2.169325] mmcblk1boot1: mmc1:0001 8WPD3R partition 2 4.00 MiB
[    2.174505] mmcblk1rpmb: mmc1:0001 8WPD3R partition 3 512 KiB, chardev (247:0)

进入系统后，

/ # fdisk -l

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 15.7 GB, 15707668480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1909 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

        Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id System
/dev/mmcblk0p1              20        1910    15184896   c Win95 FAT32 (LBA)

Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 7818 MB, 7818182656 bytes
253 heads, 59 sectors/track, 1022 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 14927 * 512 = 7642624 bytes

        Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id System
/dev/mmcblk1p1              10        1013     7493354  83 Linux


/ # fdisk /dev/mmcblk1

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 7818 MB, 7818182656 bytes
253 heads, 59 sectors/track, 1022 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 14927 * 512 = 7642624 bytes

        Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id System
/dev/mmcblk1p1              10        1013     7493354  83 Linux  

其中，对于文件系统id列表是：
 

Hex code (type L to list codes): L

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris        
 1  FAT12           27  Hidden NTFS Win 82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 2  XENIX root      39  Plan 9          83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       3c  PartitionMagic  84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 4  FAT16 <32M      40  Venix 80286     85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx         
 5  Extended        41  PPC PReP Boot   86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data    
 6  FAT16           42  SFS             87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
 7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d  QNX4.x          88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility   
 8  AIX             4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt         
 9  AIX bootable    4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access     
 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 50  OnTrack DM      94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O        
 b  W95 FAT32       51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor      
 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52  CP/M            a0  IBM Thinkpad hi eb  BeOS fs        
 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a5  FreeBSD         ee  GPT            
 f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a6  OpenBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
10  OPUS            55  EZ-Drive        a7  NeXTSTEP        f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
11  Hidden FAT12    56  Golden Bow      a8  Darwin UFS      f1  SpeedStor      
12  Compaq diagnost 5c  Priam Edisk     a9  NetBSD          f4  SpeedStor      
14  Hidden FAT16 <3 61  SpeedStor       ab  Darwin boot     f2  DOS secondary  
16  Hidden FAT16    63  GNU HURD or Sys af  HFS / HFS+      fb  VMware VMFS    
17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 64  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE 
18  AST SmartSleep  65  Novell Netware  b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto
1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 70  DiskSecure Mult bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep        
1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT            
1e  Hidden W95 FAT1 80  Old Minix      
Hex code (type L to list codes):

正常烧写

mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sdc1

mmc partconf 4 1 1 1
mmc dev 4 1
fatload mmc 2:1 0x50000000 E4412_N.bl1.bin
mmc write 0x50000000 0 0x10

fatload mmc 2:1 0x50000000 tiny4412-spl.bin
mmc write 0x50000000 0x10 0x20 

fatload mmc 2:1 0x50000000 u-boot.bin
mmc write 0x50000000 0x30 0x400

fatload mmc 2:1 0x50000000 E4412_tzsw.bin
mmc write 0x50000000 0x430 0xB8 

启动

usb start;tftp 0x40008000 uImage;tftp 0x41000000 ramdisk.img;tftp 0x42000000 exynos4412-tiny4412.dtb;bootm 0x40008000 0x41000000 0x42000000

参考

1.http://www.arm9home.net/read.php?tid=83474

2.https://blog.csdn.net/chicken_wing_is_good/article/details/50086343

3.http://wiki.100ask.org/Tiny4412