PaddlePaddle gpu安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 10:52:36 发布

Lucas9

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 10:52:36 发布

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分类专栏： paddlepaddle 文章标签： paddlepadlle cuda cudnn

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21392965/article/details/80052027

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PaddlePaddle gpu安装

安装环境

ubuntu16.04 -TLS
CUDA-8.0(https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-80-ga2-download-archive) 下载run版本
cuDNN v5 (May 27, 2016)
for Linux(https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-archive)

步骤

1.安装并升级pip到最新版本

2.安装cuda

安装nvidia驱动
选择invidia驱动，选取方式参考显卡驱动

在shell中输入

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev
sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev

nvidia-smi

输出

nvidia-settings

输出

现在驱动安装好了，开始安装cuda
上文安装环境中选择 ubuntu16的run版本

sudo cuda_8.0.61_375.26_linux.run

在安装界面中，可参照下面的描述进行选择

    Do you accept the previously read EULA?  
    accept/decline/quit: accept  

    Install NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 375.26?  
    (y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n  

    Install the CUDA 8.0 Toolkit?  
    (y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y  

    Enter Toolkit Location  
     [ default is /usr/local/cuda-8.0 ]:  

    Do you want to install a symbolic link at /usr/local/cuda?  
    (y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n  

    Install the CUDA 8.0 Samples?  
    (y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y  
    ...下面选默认地址直接回车即可

添加环境变量

安装结束后，添加环境变量 .bashrc或者 /etc/profile 最后添加，我不清楚所以都加了。

 export PATH="/usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin:$PATH"  
 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"

检测cuda是否安装成功
- 方案1（我没有成功，但根据提示继续安装了）
  重启终端后，执行nvcc -V，若显示以下信息，则安装cuda成功

nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver  
Copyright (c) 2005-2016 NVIDIA Corporation  
Built on Tue_Jan_10_13:22:03_CST_2017  
Cuda compilation tools, release 8.0, V8.0.61

方案2

cd /usr/local/cuda-8.0/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery  
sudo make  
./deviceQuery

输出下列信息则成功，最后输出PASS

root@zqb:/usr/local/cuda-8.0/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery# ./deviceQuery
./deviceQuery Starting...

 CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)

Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)

Device 0: "GeForce GTX 850M"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          9.1 / 8.0
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    5.0
  Total amount of global memory:                 4046 MBytes (4242604032 bytes)
  ( 5) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP:     640 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            902 MHz (0.90 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             900 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              128-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 2097152 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(16384), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  2048
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 1 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     Yes
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Disabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 1 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 9.1, CUDA Runtime Version = 8.0, NumDevs = 1, Device0 = GeForce GTX 850M
Result = PASS

安装cuda完成，下面安装cudnn

3 cudnn安装

sudo tar xvf cudnn-8.0-linux-x64-v5.0-ga.tgz      #使用命令将文件解压，也可右键提取
cd cuda/include                              #进入解压后的文件夹中的include文件夹中
sudo cp *.h /usr/local/include/            #拷贝文件到/usr/local/include/中
cd ../lib64                                                        
sudo cp lib* /usr/local/lib/ 
                                           #添加权限，非常重要
cd /usr/local/include
sudo chmod a+r cudnn.h 
cd /usr/local/lib
sudo chmod a+r libcudnn*


sudo ln -sf libcudnn.so.5.1.5 libcudnn.so.5 #建立软链接
sudo ln -sf libcudnn.so.5 libcudnn.so 
sudo ldconfig

若执行后三条语句导致无法移动查看相关文章删除软链接

添加环境变量，整体如下

export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

安装paddlepaddle gpu

pip install paddlepaddle-gpu

之后测试是否可用gpu版的paddlepaddle，若遇到问题，显示缺少mkl,则可能需要安装

接着安装cmake和doxygen
sudo apt-get install Cmake
sudo apt-get install Doxygen

cd scripts && ./prepare_mkl.sh && cd ..
    现在之前下载好的mkl文件夹里面建立一个external文件夹。下载好现在的这个文件后解压（双击->提取），将加压后的文件夹里面的内容，copy到external文件夹中。
回到mkl目录下，接着建立一个bulid文件夹，进行编译

mkdir -p build && cd build && cmake .. && make

接着测试我们的编译文件是否有效，使用

sudo make test   #过程慢 可按crtl+c停止

最后安装

sudo make install

参考文献

Lucas9

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PaddlePaddle gpu安装

PaddlePaddle gpu安装安装环境ubuntu16.04 -TLSCUDA-8.0(https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-80-ga2-download-archive) 下载run版本cuDNN v5 (May 27, 2016) for Linux(https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-arch...
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