UITextField输入框响应键盘的弹出做高度的自适应

iOS开发中，注册登录页面可以说是必不可少的，我们经常遇到的问题无非就是键盘弹出之后遮住了输入框。所以我们要在键盘弹出或收回的同时调节输入框的高度，进而解决键盘遮住输入框的问题！！！

先来个懒人版的，直接把第三方库丢进工程，啥都不用管了，自动帮你调节，地址在这里：IQKeyboardManager，赶紧下载试试吧！

尽管IQKeyboardManager已经很强大了，但是在实际开发过程中，有些地方还是不尽人意，所以要自己搞调整，下面是手动处理的，根据需求，定制最适合自己的方法。

.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate>

@end

.m文件

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    //单行文本框
    UITextField *userNameTextField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(38, 197, 249, 30)];
    [self.view addSubview:userNameTextField];
    
    //1.设置代理
    userNameTextField.delegate = self;
    
    
    //2.文本框外观效果
    //边框样式
    userNameTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    
    
    //占位符
    userNameTextField.placeholder = @"用户名";
    
    
    //文本框的左右控件
    
    //默认自带的清除按钮
    //userNameTextField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
    
    //自定义左右视图
    UIButton *myClearButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    myClearButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 16, 16);
    myClearButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [myClearButton setTitle:@"×" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [myClearButton setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    
    userNameTextField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeASCIICapable;
    
    
    //放置右视图，设置模式
    userNameTextField.rightView = myClearButton;
    userNameTextField.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
    
#warning 为清除按钮添加清除用户名文本框的行为：
    
    
    //另外还有leftView，请自行尝试
    
    
    //3.再创建一个密码文本框，设置效果
    UITextField *passwordTextField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(38, 252, 249, 30)];
    [self.view addSubview:passwordTextField];
    
    passwordTextField.delegate = self;
    
    passwordTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    
    passwordTextField.placeholder = @"密码";
    
    
    UILabel *passwordStrengthLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 16, 16)];//显示密码“强中弱”的标签
    passwordStrengthLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];
    passwordTextField.rightView = passwordStrengthLabel;
    passwordTextField.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    
    passwordTextField.secureTextEntry = YES;
    
    //添加响应行为使得文本框输入文本后作检测
    [passwordTextField addTarget:self action:@selector(passwordTextFieldTextChanged:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];
    
    
    //4.键盘通知
    NSNotificationCenter *defaultCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
    
    [defaultCenter addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShowOrHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    
    [defaultCenter addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShowOrHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
    
    
    //5.自定义键盘附件和自定义键盘
    
    //例如，给没有return键的键盘加上自定义的return键
    passwordTextField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
    
    UIButton *returnButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 50)];

    returnButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    
    [returnButton setTitle:@"⬇️" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    //点击按钮时直接让文本框执行取消第一响应者的方法
    [returnButton addTarget:passwordTextField action:@selector(resignFirstResponder) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    passwordTextField.inputAccessoryView = returnButton;//键盘附件
    
    
    UIView *myKeyboard = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 100)];
    myKeyboard.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    //passwordTextField.inputView = myKeyboard;//自定义键盘
    
    
}


#pragma mark - 键盘通知回调
- (void)keyboardWillShowOrHide:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    //获取通知名
    NSString *notificationName = notification.name;
    
    //获取通知内容
    NSDictionary *keyboardInfo = notification.userInfo;
    
    
    //键盘弹出时，让画面整体稍稍上移，并伴随动画
    //键盘回收时反之
    
    NSLog(@"keyboardInfo: %@", keyboardInfo);
    
    
    //动画结束后self.view的frame值
    CGRect selfViewFrame = self.view.frame;
    
    
    //通过通知名字判断弹出还是回收
    if ([notificationName isEqualToString:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification]) {
        selfViewFrame.origin.y = -50;
    }
    else {
        selfViewFrame.origin.y = 0;
    }
    
    //取出动画时长
    NSTimeInterval duration = [keyboardInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
    
    //使用动画更改self.view.frame
    [UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{
        //这里填入一些view的最终状态属性设置，即会自动产生过渡动画
        self.view.frame = selfViewFrame;
    }];
    
}


#pragma mark - 密码文本框发生改变后
- (void)passwordTextFieldTextChanged:(UITextField *)textField
{
    NSLog(@"密码发生了改变");
    
    //假设按照密码的长度区分强(>9)、中(6~9)、弱(<6)
    NSUInteger passwordLength = textField.text.length;
    
    NSString *strengthText = nil;//描述强度的文本
    UIColor *strengthColor = nil;//描述强度的颜色
    
    
    if (passwordLength < 6) {
        strengthText = @"弱";
        strengthColor = [UIColor redColor];
    }
    else if (passwordLength <= 9) {
        strengthText = @"中";
        strengthColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    }
    else {
        strengthText = @"强";
        strengthColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    }
        
    
    //取出rightView并设置属性
    UILabel *rightView = (UILabel *)textField.rightView;
    rightView.text = strengthText;
    rightView.textColor = strengthColor;
}


#pragma mark - 文本框代理方法⬇️

#pragma mark - 文本框文字发生改变之前调用
//判断文本将会如何改变，返回一个布尔值表示是否允许改变
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
    //获得改变前（现在）的文本
    NSString *currentText = textField.text;
    
    
    //“预测”改变后的文本
    NSString *changedText = [currentText stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
    
    //判断“未来”的文本长度是否大于10
    if (changedText.length > 10) {
        //不允许更改
        return NO;
    }
    else {
        //允许更改
        return YES;
    }
}


#pragma mark - 点击键盘return键时
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
    //我选择在这个地方回收键盘
    //当文本框处于编辑状态时就是第一响应者，想回收键盘，就要取消第一响应者
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    
    
    return NO;
}

@end

效果图：