为UIImage添加滤镜效果

在iOS开发中，简单的为图片添加一些滤镜效果，我已经把添加的代码写在UIImage的类目中，下面是类目的实现：

.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIImage (UIImageCategory)

- (UIImage *)addFilter:(NSString *)filter;

@end

.m文件

#import "UIImage+UIImageCategory.h"
#import <CoreGraphics/CoreGraphics.h>

@implementation UIImage (UIImageCategory)

- (UIImage *)addFilter:(NSString *)filterName
{
    //将UIImage转换成CIImage
    CIImage *ciImage = [[CIImage alloc] initWithImage:self];
    
    //创建滤镜
    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:filterName keysAndValues:kCIInputImageKey, ciImage, nil];
    
    //已有的值不变，其他的设为默认值
    [filter setDefaults];
    
    //获取绘制上下文
    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
   
    //渲染并输出CIImage
    CIImage *outputImage = [filter outputImage];
    
    //创建CGImage句柄
    CGImageRef cgImage = [context createCGImage:outputImage fromRect:[outputImage extent]];
    
    //获取图片
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];
    
    //释放CGImage句柄
    CGImageRelease(cgImage);
    
    return image;
}

@end

系统提供给我们的滤镜名字有很多，这里列出几个供大家使用：

[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"original", @"ColorInvert", @"ColorMonochrome", @"ColorPosterize", @"FalseColor", 

@"RGBToneCurve", @"MaximumComponent", @"MinimumComponent", @"PhotoEffectChrome", @"PhotoEffectMono", @"PhotoEffectNoir", 

@"PhotoEffectProcess", @"PhotoEffectTonal", @"PhotoEffectTransfer", @"SepiaTone", nil];

附上几张效果图：