iOS应用利用自带的地图进行定位

现在的app应用，几乎每个应用都带有定位功能，利用苹果自带的api就可以很快的实现定位功能，当然还要在info.plist文件中配置定位权限（自行脑补吧，ios10好像每个权限，不管你用了没，都要配置，不用上架都不让你上）。下面的代码是我从工具类中抽取出来的，作为参考。

#pragma mark 定位------------------------------------------------
#pragma mark - 初始化定位管理器并开始定位
- (void)startLocationWithBlock:(successBlock)success
{
    _locationSuccess = success;
    //定位管理器
    _locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    _geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    
    if (![CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled])
    {
        [_myAlertView myAlertView:@"定位服务没有打开！请到“设置->隐私->定位服务”中打开定位服务。" andButtonText:@"确定"];
        return;
    }
    
    //如果没有授权则请求用户授权
    if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined)
    {
        [_locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
    }
    else if([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] ==kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse)
    {
        //设置代理
        _locationManager.delegate = self;
        //设置定位精度
        _locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
        //启动跟踪定位
        [_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
    }
}

#pragma mark 跟踪定位代理方法，每次位置发生变化即会执行（只要定位到相应位置）
//可以通过模拟器设置一个虚拟位置，否则在模拟器中无法调用此方法
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{
    CLLocation *location = [locations firstObject];   //取出第一个位置
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = location.coordinate;  //位置坐标
    //NSLog(@"经度：%f,纬度：%f,海拔：%f,航向：%f,行走速度：%f",coordinate.longitude,coordinate.latitude,location.altitude,location.course,location.speed);
    
    // 根据坐标位置进行反地理编码
    [self getAddressByLatitude:coordinate.latitude longitude:coordinate.longitude];
    
    //如果不需要实时定位，使用完即使关闭定位服务
    [_locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}

#pragma mark 根据坐标取得地名
-(void)getAddressByLatitude:(CLLocationDegrees)latitude longitude:(CLLocationDegrees)longitude
{
    //反地理编码
    CLLocation *location = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:latitude longitude:longitude];

    [_geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error){
        
        CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks firstObject];
        
        NSLog(@"City:%@", placemark.addressDictionary[@"City"]);
        NSLog(@"Country:%@", placemark.addressDictionary[@"Country"]);
        NSLog(@"CountryCode:%@", placemark.addressDictionary[@"CountryCode"]);
        NSLog(@"FormattedAddressLines:%@", placemark.addressDictionary[@"FormattedAddressLines"][0]);
        NSLog(@"Name:%@", placemark.addressDictionary[@"Name"]);
        NSLog(@"State:%@", placemark.addressDictionary[@"State"]);
        NSLog(@"Street:%@", placemark.addressDictionary[@"Street"]);
        NSLog(@"SubLocality:%@", placemark.addressDictionary[@"SubLocality"]);
        NSLog(@"Thoroughfare:%@", placemark.addressDictionary[@"Thoroughfare"]);
        
        NSDictionary *dict = @{@"addressStr":[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@", placemark.addressDictionary[@"City"], placemark.addressDictionary[@"SubLocality"], placemark.addressDictionary[@"Street"]], @"lat":[NSNumber numberWithDouble:latitude], @"lng":[NSNumber numberWithDouble:longitude]};
        _locationSuccess(dict);
        _locationSuccess = nil;
    }];
}

可以根据自己的需求再做封装吧，毕竟每个人的习惯都不一样！