linux下安装python3

下载python3

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz

没有wget 用yum安装wget

yum -y install wget

解压

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz -C /usr/local/python3

编译安装

cd  /usr/local/python3/Python-3.6.1

配置安装目录，想卸载软件直接卸载该目录 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

编译安装 make&make install

没有make命令 

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

yum -y install zlib*

建立软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH环境变量

vi ~/.bash_profile

export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin

测试是否成功

python3 -V

安装pip

下载setuptools

 wget --no-check-certificate  https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz#md5=c607dd118eae682c44ed146367a17e26

解压编译安装

tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz

cd setuptools-19.6

python3 setup.py build

python3 setup.py install

下载pip

 wget --no-check-certificate  https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-8.0.2.tar.gz#md5=3a73c4188f8dbad6a1e6f6d44d117eeb

解压编译安装

tar -zxvf pip-8.0.2.tar.gz

cd pip-8.0.2

python3 setup.py build

python3 setup.py install

 

相关链接：

Python3 使用pip3报错 ImportError: cannot import name 'HTTPSHandler' 解决:

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24909089/article/details/83377172

Python3中无法导入ssl模块的解决办法：

https://www.cnblogs.com/mlgjb/p/7976561.html