打工日志10.23

今天在使用opencv进行图像提取操作的时候，又发现了一个怪事，使用imwrite方法进行图像保存的时候，发现图像会自动进行压缩，导致画质损失。
查询资料后得知.jpg格式的图像是有损的，会自动地进行图像的压缩操作；.png格式的图像是无损的。因此，在imwrite方法当中，进行图片保存之后，只需要保存为.png格式即可。

下面贴上python中cv2.imwrite()的定义：

def imwrite(filename, img, params=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """
    imwrite(filename, img[, params]) -> retval
    .   @brief Saves an image to a specified file.
    .   
    .   The function imwrite saves the image to the specified file. The image format is chosen based on the
    .   filename extension (see cv::imread for the list of extensions). In general, only 8-bit
    .   single-channel or 3-channel (with 'BGR' channel order) images
    .   can be saved using this function, with these exceptions:
    .   
    .   - 16-bit unsigned (CV_16U) images can be saved in the case of PNG, JPEG 2000, and TIFF formats
    .   - 32-bit float (CV_32F) images can be saved in PFM, TIFF, OpenEXR, and Radiance HDR formats;
    .     3-channel (CV_32FC3) TIFF images will be saved using the LogLuv high dynamic range encoding
    .     (4 bytes per pixel)
    .   - PNG images with an alpha channel can be saved using this function. To do this, create
    .   8-bit (or 16-bit) 4-channel image BGRA, where the alpha channel goes last. Fully transparent pixels
    .   should have alpha set to 0, fully opaque pixels should have alpha set to 255/65535 (see the code sample below).
    .   - Multiple images (vector of Mat) can be saved in TIFF format (see the code sample below).
    .   
    .   If the format, depth or channel order is different, use
    .   Mat::convertTo and cv::cvtColor to convert it before saving. Or, use the universal FileStorage I/O
    .   functions to save the image to XML or YAML format.
    .   
    .   The sample below shows how to create a BGRA image, how to set custom compression parameters and save it to a PNG file.
    .   It also demonstrates how to save multiple images in a TIFF file:
    .   @include snippets/imgcodecs_imwrite.cpp
    .   @param filename Name of the file.
    .   @param img (Mat or vector of Mat) Image or Images to be saved.
    .   @param params Format-specific parameters encoded as pairs (paramId_1, paramValue_1, paramId_2, paramValue_2, ... .) see cv::ImwriteFlags
    """
    pass

• 注释清晰地表明了，不同图像数据可以存储的图像格式
• 最后一个参数params对于不同的存储格式有着不同的含义，具体见链接cv::ImwriteFlags。在我需要进行的任务当中，主要是要对输出的图像质量进行控制，因此，可以选择控制.jpg格式文件质量的枚举器cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY进行控制即可。