You have a total of n coins that you want to form in a staircase shape, where every k-th row must have exactly k coins.
Given n, find the total number of full staircase rows that can be formed.
n is a non-negative integer and fits within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
#appraoch :math trick
def arrangeCoins(self, n):
"""
:type n: int
:rtype: int
"""
return int((-1+pow(1+8*n,0.5))/2)