UDP组播

/*server*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 8000
#define CLIENT_PORT 9000
#define MAXLINE 1500

#define GROUP "239.0.0.2" //组播地址

int main(void)
{
	int sockfd, i;
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;
	char buf[MAXLINE];
	char ipstr[INE_ADDRSTRLEN];
	socklen_t clientlen;
	ssize_t  len;
	struct ip_mreqn group;

	/*构造用于UDP通信的套接字*/
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

	bind(sockfd, (struct  sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
	/*设置组地址*/
	inet_pton(AF_INET, GROUP, &group.imr_multiaddr);
	/*本地任意IP*/
	inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", &group.imr_address);
	/*etho网卡对应编号 命令：ip ad */
	group.im_ifindex = if_nametoindex("etho");

	setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, &group, sizeof(group));

	/*构造 client 地址 ip+端口号*/
	bzero(&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));
	clientaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	inet_pton(AF_INET, GROUP, &clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
	clientaddr.sin_port = htons(CLIENT_PORT);

	while(1)
	{
		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
		sendto(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));
	}
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

/*client*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <net/if.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 8000
#define CLIENT_PORT 9000
#define MAXLINE 4096
#define GROUP "239.0.0.2" //组播地址
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, localaddr;
	int confd;
	ssize_t len;
	char buf[MAXLINE];

	
	confd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", &localaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
	localaddr.sin_port= htons(CLIENT_PORT);
	bind(confd, (struct sockaddr*)&localaddr, sizeof(localaddr));

	/*绑定小组组播*/
	/*设置组地址*/
	inet_pton(AF_INET, GROUP, &group.imr_multiaddr);
	/*本地任意IP*/
	inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", &group.imr_address);
	/*etho网卡对应编号 命令：ip ad */
	group.im_ifindex = if_nametoindex("etho");

	/*设置客户端加入组播组*/
	setsockopt(confd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &group, sizeof(group));

	while(1)
	{
		len = recvfrom(confd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL,0);
		write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, len);
	}
	close(confd);
	return 0;
}