将当前界面的可视组件保存在png图像文件中

private void shotScreen() {
        // 获取windows中最顶层的view
        View view = getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        // 获取状态栏高度
        Rect rect = new Rect();
        view.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);
        int statusBarHeights = rect.top;
        Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
    // 获取屏幕宽和高
        int widths = display.getWidth();
        int heights = display.getHeight();
    // 允许当前窗口保存缓存信息
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
    // 去掉状态栏
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getDrawingCache(), 0,
                statusBarHeights, widths, heights- statusBarHeights);
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/test.png");
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
            fos.close();
            view.destroyDrawingCache();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

其他布局

  private void shotScreen() {
        View v =getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main,null);
        v.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        v.buildDrawingCache();
        v.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
        v.layout(0, 0, v.getMeasuredWidth(), v.getMeasuredHeight());
        try {
            Bitmap bitmap = v.getDrawingCache();
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/test.png");
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
            fos.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }