spring mvc里的验证码

如图效果：

ImageServlet 类：

package com.szllt.pingshan.entity.info;

/**
 * @author liangxiaolei
 * @version 创建时间：2016年6月28日 上午10:26:30
 * 类说明:
 */




import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {


public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
//样式1
/* BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(68,22,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
Color c = new Color(200,150,255);
g.setColor(c);
g.fillRect(0, 0, 68, 22);

char[] ch = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789".toCharArray();
Random r = new Random();
int len=ch.length,index;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
index = r.nextInt(len);
g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(88),r.nextInt(188),r.nextInt(255)));
g.drawString(ch[index]+"", (i*15)+3, 18);
sb.append(ch[index]);
}
request.getSession().setAttribute("piccode", sb.toString());
ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());*/

//样式2
//在内存中创建图象 
int width = 60, height = 20; 
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
//获取图形上下文 
Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); 
//生成随机类 
Random random = new Random(); 
//设定背景色 
g.setColor(getRandColor(220, 250)); 
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); 
//设定字体 
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18)); 
//画边框 
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); 
g.draw3DRect(0,0,width-1,height-1,true); 
//随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); 
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) { 
int x = random.nextInt(width); 
int y = random.nextInt(height); 
int xl = random.nextInt(12); 
int yl = random.nextInt(12); 
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); 
} 
// 取随机产生的认证码(6位数字) 
String sRand = ""; 
String s = "012345678901234567890123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012345678901234567890123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; 
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 
char rand =s.charAt(random.nextInt(s.length())); 
sRand += rand; 
// 将认证码显示到图象中 
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110))); 
//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成 
g.drawString(String.valueOf(rand), 13 * i + 6, 16); 
} 
g.drawOval(0,12,60,11); 
// 将认证码存入SESSION 
request.getSession().setAttribute("rand", sRand); 
// 图象生效 
g.dispose(); 
ServletOutputStream output = null; 
try { 
output = response.getOutputStream(); 
// 输出图象到页面 
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", output); 
request.getSession().setAttribute("image",image);
} catch (IOException e) { 
e.printStackTrace(); 
}finally{
   try {
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { 
Random random = new Random(); 
if (fc > 255) 
fc = 255; 
if (bc > 255) 
bc = 255; 
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 
return new Color(r, g, b); 
} 

}

web.xml里的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<display-name>pingshanWeb</display-name>
<description>Shenzhen Pingshan Water Resource and Defence Project</description>


<listener>
<listener-class>com.szllt.common.filter.UserSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>


<filter>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>


<!-- Spring MVC 转发器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/spring-*.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
<servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.szllt.pingshan.entity.info.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/ImageServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

index.jsp:

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
  <%--  <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>   --%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>用户登陆</title>
    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/style/login.css">
    <link href="./style/jquery-ui-1.10.4.custom.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
    <link rel="Shortcut Icon" href="./images/favicon.ico" />
    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            margin-left: 0px;
            margin-top: 0px;
            margin-right: 0px;
            margin-bottom: 0px;
        }
        #logdiv #form1 table tr td {
            color: #039;
            font-size: 14px;
        }
        .copyright {
            font-size: 12px;
            color: #999;
        }
    .header { font-size: 36px;
}
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="./jQuery/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></scri