学习python3 06 map/reduce

map

def f(x):
...     return x * x

//结果r是一个Iterator
r = map(f, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
list(r)
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

 list(map(str, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]))
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']

reduce

reduce把一个函数作用在一个序列[x1, x2, x3, …]上，这个函数必须接收两个参数，reduce把结果继续和序列的下一个元素做累积计算，其效果就是：

reduce(f, [x1, x2, x3, x4]) = f(f(f(x1, x2), x3), x4)

from functools import reduce
def fn(x, y):
...     return x * 10 + y
...
reduce(fn, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9])

13579

from functools import reduce
 def fn(x, y):
...     return x * 10 + y
...
 def char2num(s):
...     return {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6, '7': 7, '8': 8, '9': 9}[s]
...
 reduce(fn, map(char2num, '13579'))
13579