Android数据存储练习2

Android数据存储练习2

使用Java IO流存储.dat文件，存储输入数据后可点击查看进入查看页面查看文件存储内容，实现简单记事本工具。

运行效果：

MainActivity.java代码

package com.example.notepad;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private EditText editText;
    private Button btnNew,btnLook;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        editText = findViewById(R.id.editText);
        btnNew = findViewById(R.id.btnNew);
        btnLook = findViewById(R.id.btnLook);
        //设置点击事件
        btnNew.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
        btnLook.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {//重写onClick方法
        //switch语句控制两个按钮点击函数
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btnNew:
                saveData();
                break;
            case R.id.btnLook:
                gotoDetail();
                break;
        }
    }
    private void gotoDetail(){
        //intent跳转到查看页面
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,DetailActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
    private void saveData(){
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput("myfile.dat", Context.MODE_APPEND);
            pw = new PrintWriter(fos);
            pw.println(editText.getText().toString());
            pw.flush();
        }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            pw.close();
        }
        editText.setText("");
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"记录已保存",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
    }
}

activity_main代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="8dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:gravity="left|top"
        android:inputType="textMultiLine"
        android:lines="4"
        android:maxLines="8"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.025" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnNew"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        android:text="新增"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnLook"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="查看"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btnNew" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

DetailActivity.java

package com.example.notepad;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class DetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView tv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_detail);

        tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);
        readData();
    }
    private void readData(){
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = openFileInput("myfile.dat");
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
            String ln;
            while ((ln =  br.readLine()) != null){
                tv.append(ln+"\n");
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                br.close();
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

activity_detail.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".DetailActivity">
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="" />
    </ScrollView>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>