springboot之过滤器(filter)

springboot之过滤器(filter)

出于要对个别url路径进行限制访问，本来是想借由拦截器实现拦截url路径，但是简单的浏览器地址栏输入localhost:8080/hello.html无法拦截到，于是使用了比拦截器更为广泛的功能的过滤器来实现，权限限制，编码过滤，url重定向

package com.job;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.job.controller.WebSecurityConfig;

@WebFilter(filterName="myFilter",urlPatterns="/html/main.html")
public class Myfilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter init");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter doFilter");
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse resp =(HttpServletResponse) response;
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        System.out.println("过滤器执行");
        if (session.getAttribute(WebSecurityConfig.SESSION_KEY) != null){
            System.out.println("session不为空");
             chain.doFilter(request, response);
        }else{
            resp.sendRedirect("/login");
        }
        ((HttpServletResponse) response).sendRedirect("/login");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("MyFilter destroy");
    }
}

这里只需在项目里新建一个myfilter类并添加注解，在项目启动时，自动会识别为过滤器，并执行一次初始化init（）方法

public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter init");
    }

最后根据@WebFilter(filterName="myFilter",urlPatterns="/html/main.html")类名前写好的注解已经订好的过滤规则进行过滤；

---

满足条件则执行dofilter（）方法

public void doFilte（）｛
。。。。。。。。。。。此处省略若干字
｝

至此，我们的过滤器就开始没日没夜的为我们工作了