Android初体验-电话拨号APP

对Android很感兴趣，试着玩儿了一下，好玩儿，嘻嘻。按照这篇文章把环境搭好，我用的真机测试，记得把手机调成USB调试模式。
布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.yangl.myphone.MainActivity">

    <TextView android:text="请输入电话号码！"
        android:textSize="28sp"
        android:textColor="#492f8f"
        android:layout_width="368dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        tools:layout_constraintTop_creator="1"
        android:layout_marginStart="87dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
        tools:layout_constraintLeft_creator="1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="87dp" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_phonenumber"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="此处输入phone number"
        android:inputType="phone"
        tools:layout_constraintTop_creator="1"
        tools:layout_constraintRight_creator="1"
        android:layout_marginStart="86dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="86dp"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
        tools:layout_constraintLeft_creator="1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="86dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="86dp"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt"
        android:layout_width="88dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拨打"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        tools:layout_constraintTop_creator="1"
        tools:layout_constraintRight_creator="1"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_phonenumber"
        tools:layout_constraintLeft_creator="1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.51" />


</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

主程序:MainActivity.java

package com.example.yangl.myphone;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //拿到button对象
        Button bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);
        //给按钮设置一个点击侦听
        bt.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());
    }
    class MyListener implements View.OnClickListener{
        //当按钮被点击时，此方法被调用
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            //拿到输入框对象
            EditText et= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phonenumber);
            //拿到用户输入的电话号码,
            String phonenumber = et.getText().toString();
            //告诉系统我要打电话
            //创建意图独享
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            //设置意图对象要执行的动作
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
           /* 设置号码，你要打给谁 */
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+phonenumber));
            //启动打电话应用
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
}

把电话权限开启，在AndroidMainfest中加上:

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"></uses-permission>

把配置中APP运行的Target选择为USB Device，大功告成！