[CF] 785A Anton and Polyhedrons

题目：
Anton’s favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons:

Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces.
Cube. Cube has 6 square faces.
Octahedron. Octahedron has 8 triangular faces.
Dodecahedron. Dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces.
Icosahedron. Icosahedron has 20 triangular faces.
All five kinds of polyhedrons are shown on the picture below:

Anton has a collection of n polyhedrons. One day he decided to know, how many faces his polyhedrons have in total. Help Anton and find this number!

Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of polyhedrons in Anton’s collection.

Each of the following n lines of the input contains a string si — the name of the i-th polyhedron in Anton’s collection. The string can look like this:

“Tetrahedron” (without quotes), if the i-th polyhedron in Anton’s collection is a tetrahedron.
“Cube” (without quotes), if the i-th polyhedron in Anton’s collection is a cube.
“Octahedron” (without quotes), if the i-th polyhedron in Anton’s collection is an octahedron.
“Dodecahedron” (without quotes), if the i-th polyhedron in Anton’s collection is a dodecahedron.
“Icosahedron” (without quotes), if the i-th polyhedron in Anton’s collection is an icosahedron.
Output
Output one number — the total number of faces in all the polyhedrons in Anton’s collection.

Example
Input
4
Icosahedron
Cube
Tetrahedron
Dodecahedron
Output
42
Input
3
Dodecahedron
Octahedron
Octahedron
Output
28
Note
In the first sample Anton has one icosahedron, one cube, one tetrahedron and one dodecahedron. Icosahedron has 20 faces, cube has 6 faces, tetrahedron has 4 faces and dodecahedron has 12 faces. In total, they have 20 + 6 + 4 + 12 = 42 faces.

题意：就是每个多面体有多少个面给出，求总的面数。

分析：直接sum一下。水题。

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
using namespace std ; 

int main(){
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int n ;
    string str ; 
    while(cin>>n){
        int ans = 0 ; 
        while(n--){
            cin>>str;
            if(str[0]=='T') ans += 4 ; 
            else if(str[0]=='C') ans += 6 ; 
            else if(str[0]=='O') ans += 8 ; 
            else if(str[0]=='D') ans += 12 ; 
            else if(str[0]=='I') ans += 20 ;
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0 ; 
}