类结构

类文件结构

1.魔数

2.大小版本号

3.常量池大小

4.常量池

5.访问标志

常量池之后，是2个字节来表示访问标志，用于识别一些类或者接口层次的访问信息。

标志名称 标志值 含义

ACC_PUBLIC
0x0001
是否为public类型

ACC_FINAL
0x0010
是否被声明为final，只有类可以设置

ACC_SUPER
0x0020
JDK1.0.2以后这个标志都为真

ACC_INTERFACE
0x0200
标识这是一个接口

ACC_ABSTRACT
0x0400
是否为abstract类型，对于接口或抽象类来说，此标志值为真，其他类值为假

ACC_SYNTHETIC
0x1000
标识这个类并非由用户代码产生

ACC_ANNOTATION
0x2000
标识这是一个注解

ACC_ENUM
0x4000

类索引

下面case 访问标志后的2个字节000b = 11，指向常量池里的第11个常量，接下来的000c = 12，指向常量池里的第12个常量（该类的父类是Object）

父类索引

接下来的000c = 12，指向常量池里的第12个常量（该类的父类是Object）

接口索引

在本例子中，只有一个接口，0x000d十进制就是13，指向常量池中第13个常量，表示接口信息。

字段表

接口索引后面紧跟着的是字段表信息，字段表的入口前2个字节表示字段的个数，在本例子中只定义了个一个字段，所以其值为0x0001，后面紧跟着的是该字段的描述表。字段信息结构表如下：

方法表

属性表

case:

//实现类
public class BMWCar implements Car{

    private String name;
    
    public BMWCar() {
        name = "宝马";
    }
    
    @Override
    public void drive() {
        System.out.println("BMW car drive." + name);
    }
    
}

Last modified 2017-11-10; size 644 bytes
  MD5 checksum ac6d7477d45479490e4ea3f660b1dcdd
  Compiled from "BMWCar.java"
public class BMWCar implements Car
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #12.#23        // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = String             #24            // 宝马
   #3 = Fieldref           #11.#25        // BMWCar.name:Ljava/lang/String;
   #4 = Fieldref           #26.#27        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #5 = Class              #28            // java/lang/StringBuilder
   #6 = Methodref          #5.#23         // java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
   #7 = String             #29            // BMW car drive.
   #8 = Methodref          #5.#30         // java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
   #9 = Methodref          #5.#31         // java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
  #10 = Methodref          #32.#33        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #11 = Class              #34            // BMWCar
  #12 = Class              #35            // java/lang/Object
  #13 = Class              #36            // Car
  #14 = Utf8               name
  #15 = Utf8               Ljava/lang/String;
  #16 = Utf8               <init>
  #17 = Utf8               ()V
  #18 = Utf8               Code
  #19 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #20 = Utf8               drive
  #21 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #22 = Utf8               BMWCar.java
  #23 = NameAndType        #16:#17        // "<init>":()V
  #24 = Utf8               宝马
  #25 = NameAndType        #14:#15        // name:Ljava/lang/String;
  #26 = Class              #37            // java/lang/System
  #27 = NameAndType        #38:#39        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #28 = Utf8               java/lang/StringBuilder
  #29 = Utf8               BMW car drive.
  #30 = NameAndType        #40:#41        // append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
  #31 = NameAndType        #42:#43        // toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
  #32 = Class              #44            // java/io/PrintStream
  #33 = NameAndType        #45:#46        // println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #34 = Utf8               BMWCar
  #35 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #36 = Utf8               Car
  #37 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #38 = Utf8               out
  #39 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #40 = Utf8               append
  #41 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
  #42 = Utf8               toString
  #43 = Utf8               ()Ljava/lang/String;
  #44 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #45 = Utf8               println
  #46 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
{
  public BMWCar();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: aload_0
         5: ldc           #2                  // String 宝马
         7: putfield      #3                  // Field name:Ljava/lang/String;
        10: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 6: 0
        line 7: 4
        line 8: 10

  public void drive();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: getstatic     #4                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         3: new           #5                  // class java/lang/StringBuilder
         6: dup
         7: invokespecial #6                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
        10: ldc           #7                  // String BMW car drive.
        12: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
        15: aload_0
        16: getfield      #3                  // Field name:Ljava/lang/String;
        19: invokevirtual #8                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
        22: invokevirtual #9                  // Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
        25: invokevirtual #10                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
        28: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 12: 0
        line 13: 28
}
SourceFile: "BMWCar.java"

class指令：

getStatic     获得静态资源(有待考究)
new           对应java New  
invokespecial 调用static方法  
ldc           入栈  
invokevirtual 调用普通方法  

原文链接