学习笔记|Pytorch使用教程10(模型容器与AlexNet创建)

学习笔记|Pytorch使用教程10

本学习笔记主要摘自“深度之眼”，做一个总结，方便查阅。
使用Pytorch版本为1.2。

• 模型容器（Containers）
• AlexNet构建

一.模型容器（Containers）

1.nn.Sequential 是 nn.module 的容器，用于按顺序包装一组网络层

• 顺序性：各网络层之间严格按照顺序构建
• 自带forward()：自带的forward里，通过for循环依次执行前向传播运算

测试代码：

import torch
import torchvision
import torch.nn as nn
from collections import OrderedDict


# ============================ Sequential
class LeNetSequential(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, classes):
        super(LeNetSequential, self).__init__()
        self.features = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
            nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),)

        self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(16*5*5, 120),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Linear(120, 84),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Linear(84, classes),)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.features(x)
        x = x.view(x.size()[0], -1)
        x = self.classifier(x)
        return x
net = LeNetSequential(classes=2)
fake_img = torch.randn((4, 3, 32, 32), dtype=torch.float32)
output = net(fake_img)
print(net)
print(output)

在 net = LeNetSequential(classes=2) 设置断点。在 container.py 中找到 Sequential ：

class Sequential(Module):
    r"""A sequential container.
    Modules will be added to it in the order they are passed in the constructor.
    Alternatively, an ordered dict of modules can also be passed in.

    To make it easier to understand, here is a small example::

        # Example of using Sequential
        model = nn.Sequential(
                  nn.Conv2d(1,20,5),
                  nn.ReLU(),
                  nn.Conv2d(20,64,5),
                  nn.ReLU()
                )

        # Example of using Sequential with OrderedDict
        model = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict([
                  ('conv1', nn.Conv2d(1,20,5)),
                  ('relu1', nn.ReLU()),
                  ('conv2', nn.Conv2d(20,64,5)),
                  ('relu2', nn.ReLU())
                ]))
    """

    def __init__(self, *args):
        super(Sequential, self).__init__()
        if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], OrderedDict):
            for key, module in args[0].items():
                self.add_module