python线程进程协程的对比

# coding:utf-8
# author = "yintao"
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool as ThreadPool
from multiprocessing.pool import Pool as ProcessPool
from timeit import timeit
from time import sleep

import requests
from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_socket()
from gevent.pool import Pool as G_Pool


urls = ['http://www.ctrip.com/?allianceid=4897&sid=155947&ouid=000401app-&utm_medium=&utm_campaign=&utm'
        '_source=&isctrip=']*100


def req(url):
    result = requests.get(url=url)
    return result.status_code


def single():
    result = map(req, urls)
    return list(result)


def thread():
    pool = ThreadPool(32)
    pool.map_async(req, urls)
    pool.close()
    pool.join()


def process():
    pool = ProcessPool(8)
    pool.map_async(req, urls)
    pool.close()
    pool.join()


def asy():
    pool = G_Pool(32)
    result = pool.map(req, urls)
    return result


if __name__ == "__main__":
    single_time = timeit(stmt=single, number=1)
    print("单线程花费的时间%s" % single_time)
    sleep(3)
    thread_time = timeit(stmt=thread, number=1)
    print("32个线程花费的时间%s" % thread_time)
    sleep(3)
    process_time = timeit(stmt=process, number=1)
    print("8个进程花费的时间%s" % process_time)
    sleep(3)
    asy_time = timeit(stmt=asy, number=1)
    print("32个gevent协程花费的时间%s" % asy_time)

"""
单线程花费的时间12.048540648081739
32个线程花费的时间1.52604573578901
8个进程花费的时间2.7370715579817997
32个gevent协程花费的时间1.2357046407854924
"""