新浪微博——随便看看

第一步，导入水果列表的代码。然后打开Fruit.java,添加变量：private String text;和private String time;分别的评论部分和显示时间的部分。添加Source-Generate Constructor using Fields,确定；再添加Getter、Setter方法。

第二步，这个时候系统会报错，打开MainActivity.java，修改initFruits()这个方法，Fruit apple = new Fruit("潇湘夜雨", R.drawable.p1,"今天好高兴啊！","1分钟前");下边的也类似。

第三步，打开FruitAdapter.java，修改 getView这个方法。添加TextView textView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
TextView textView2=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);再添加textView.setText(fruit.getText());
textView2.setText(fruit.getTime());

第四步，自定义标题栏。

1.在res/value下建立mytitlebar.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <style name="myTitleBg">

        <item name="android:background">#FF0000</item>

    </style>

    <style name="myTheme" parent="android:Theme">

        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">false</item>

        <item name="android:windowTitleSize">30dp</item>

        <item name="android:windowTitleBackgroundStyle">@style/myTitleBg</item>

    </style>

</resources>

2.修改AndroidManifest.xml文件

 android:theme="@style/myTheme"

下边是代码：

MainActivity.java

package com.example.ui_listview01;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.example.ui_listview01.adpater.FruitAdapter;
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView lvFruits;
	//1.准备好数据源
	private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//1.准备好数据源
		initFruits();
		
		lvFruits = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvFruits);
		
		//2.创建Adapter
        FruitAdapter adapter=new FruitAdapter(this, R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);
        
        //3.绑定AdapterView和Adapter之间的关联
		lvFruits.setAdapter(adapter);
		lvFruits.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position,
					long id) {
			    Fruit fruit=	fruitList.get(position);
			    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		
		
		
		
		
		
	}

	private void initFruits() {
		Fruit apple = new Fruit("萌萌太1", R.drawable.p7,"大家好我是萌萌太1！","1分钟前");
		fruitList.add(apple);
		Fruit banana = new Fruit("萌萌太2", R.drawable.p10,"大家好我是萌萌太2！","2分钟前");
		fruitList.add(banana);
		Fruit orange = new Fruit("萌萌太3", R.drawable.p1,"大家好我是萌萌太3？","3分钟前");
		fruitList.add(orange);
		Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("萌萌太4", R.drawable.p2,"大家好我是萌萌太4？","1小时前");
		fruitList.add(watermelon);
		Fruit pear = new Fruit("萌萌太5", R.drawable.p3,"大家好我是萌萌太5！","1.5小时前");
		fruitList.add(pear);
		Fruit grape = new Fruit("萌萌太6", R.drawable.p4,"大家好我是萌萌太6！","2小时前");
		fruitList.add(grape);
		Fruit pineapple = new Fruit(" 萌萌太7", R.drawable.p5,"大家好我是萌萌太7！","6小时前");
		fruitList.add(pineapple);
		Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("萌萌太8", R.drawable.p8,"大家好我是萌萌太8","1天前");
		fruitList.add(strawberry);
		Fruit cherry = new Fruit("萌萌太9", R.drawable.p6,"大家好我是萌萌太9","2天前");
		fruitList.add(cherry);
		

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

FruitAdapter.java

package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.ui_listview01.R;
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;

//存在问题：在FruitAdapter的getView()方法中每次都将布局重新加载了一遍，当ListView快速滚动的时候这就会成为性能的瓶颈
public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {
	private int resourceId;
	public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
			List<Fruit> data) {
		super(context, textViewResourceId, data);
		resourceId=textViewResourceId;
	}

	// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
		View view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
		ImageView ivFruit=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);
		TextView tvFruit=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);
		TextView textView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
		TextView textView2=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
		ivFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
		tvFruit.setText(fruit.getName());
		textView.setText(fruit.getText());
		textView2.setText(fruit.getTime());
		return view;
	}





	

}<span style="color:#3333ff;">
</span>

FruitAdapterImprove1.java

package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.ui_listview01.R;
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;

//存在问题：虽然现在已经不会再重复去加载布局，但是每次在getView()方法中还是会调用View的findViewById()方法来获取一次控件的实例。
public class FruitAdapterImprove1 extends ArrayAdapter {

	private int resourceId;

	public FruitAdapterImprove1(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
		super(context, textViewResourceId);
		resourceId = textViewResourceId;
	}

	// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用
	//getView()方法中还有一个convertView参数，这个参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存，以便之后可以进行重用
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Fruit fruit = (Fruit) getItem(position);
		View view=null;
		if(convertView==null)
		   view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
		else
		   view=convertView;
		ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);
		TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);
		fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
		fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
		return view;
	}

}

FruitAdapterImprove2.java

package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.ui_listview01.R;
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;

//我们新增了一个内部类ViewHolder，用于对控件的实例进行缓存。
//当convertView为空的时候，创建一个ViewHolder对象，并将控件的实例都存放在ViewHolder里，然后调用View的setTag()方法，将ViewHolder对象存储在View中。
//当convertView不为空的时候则调用View的getTag()方法，把ViewHolder重新取出。
//这样所有控件的实例都缓存在了ViewHolder里，就没有必要每次都通过findViewById()方法来获取控件实例了。
public class FruitAdapterImprove2 extends ArrayAdapter {

	private int resourceId;

	public FruitAdapterImprove2(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
		super(context, textViewResourceId);
		resourceId = textViewResourceId;
	}

	// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用
	// getView()方法中还有一个convertView参数，这个参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存，以便之后可以进行重用
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Fruit fruit = (Fruit) getItem(position);
		View view = null;
		ViewHolder viewHolder;
		if (convertView == null) {
			view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.ivFruit = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);
			viewHolder.tvFruit = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);
			view.setTag(viewHolder);
		} else {
			view = convertView;
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		viewHolder.ivFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
		viewHolder.tvFruit.setText(fruit.getName());
		return view;
	}

	class ViewHolder {

		ImageView ivFruit;

		TextView tvFruit;

	}

}<span style="color:#3333ff;">
</span>

Fruit.java

package com.example.ui_listview01.model;

public class Fruit {
	private String name;
	private int imageId;
	private String text;
	private String time;
	public Fruit(String name, int imageId, String text, String time) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.imageId = imageId;
		this.text = text;
		this.time = time;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getImageId() {
		return imageId;
	}
	public void setImageId(int imageId) {
		this.imageId = imageId;
	}
	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}
	public void setText(String text) {
		this.text = text;
	}
	public String getTime() {
		return time;
	}
	public void setTime(String time) {
		this.time = time;
	}


	

}

fruit_item.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ivFruit"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/p7" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvFruit"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="27dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ivFruit"
        android:text="Apple" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tvFruit"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tvFruit"
        android:layout_marginLeft="21dp"
        android:text="今天真高兴" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/tvFruit"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/tvFruit"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lvFruits"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.ui_listview01"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/myTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.ui_listview01.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>