第一步：我们为了美观先设置一下背景颜色，在res/value下建立mytitlebar.xml文件，另外从网上找几张头像放在res/drawable-hdpi下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<style name="myTitleBg">
<item name="android:background">#F0FFFF</item>
</style>
<style name="myTheme" parent="android:Theme">
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">false</item>
<item name="android:windowTitleSize">30dp</item>
<item name="android:background">#F0FFFF</item>
<item name="android:windowTitleBackgroundStyle">@style/myTitleBg</item>
</style>
</resources>
第二步：修改AndroidManifest.xml文件
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="cn.bzu.listview03"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:theme="@style/myTheme"
android:label="@string/title_activity_main" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
第三步：修改一下标题，在在res/value下建立styles.xml文件
<resources>
<string name="app_name">ListView03</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="title_activity_main">新浪微博——随便看看</string>
</resources>
第四步：对它进行一下布局，在res/layout下建立activity_main.xml文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
第五步，对它进行进一步的细分，在res/layout下建立list_item.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<!-- 左边图片 -->
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/photo"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="48dp" />
<!-- 右边布局 -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<!-- 上边布局 -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<!-- 发布人 -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<!-- 发布时间 -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/publish"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="right" />
</LinearLayout>
<!-- 下边发布内容 -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
第六步：在res/values下建立dimens.xml文件
<resources>
<dimen name="padding_small">8dp</dimen>
<dimen name="padding_medium">8dp</dimen>
<dimen name="padding_large">16dp</dimen>
</resources>
第七步：在res/values下建立styles.xml文件
<resources>
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light" />
</resources>
第八步：在res/values-large下建立dimens.xml文件
<resources>
<dimen name="padding_small">8dp</dimen>
<dimen name="padding_medium">16dp</dimen>
<dimen name="padding_large">16dp</dimen>
</resources>
第九步：在res/menu下建立activity_main.xml文件
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@+id/menu_settings"
android:title="@string/menu_settings"
android:orderInCategory="100" />
</menu>
第十步：我们开始编辑程序，在src/MainActivity.java中
package cn.bzu.listview03;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
//第一步：extends Activity
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
// 第二步：定义数据集合
List<Map<String, ?>> data;
ListView listView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
data = getData();
// 第三步：创建SimpleAdapter绑定数据
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data,
R.layout.list_item, new String[] { "photo", "name", "publish",
"content" }, new int[] { R.id.photo, R.id.name,
R.id.publish, R.id.content });
listView=(ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new ListClickHandler());
}
//第四步：添加单击事件
private class ListClickHandler implements OnItemClickListener{
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position,
long id) {
Map<String, String> item=(Map<String, String>) data.get(position);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, item.get("name").toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private List<Map<String, ?>> getData() {
List<Map<String, ?>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String, ?>>();
Map<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p1);
item.put("name", "慌慌");
item.put("publish", "1分钟前");
item.put("content", "我想碎觉觉！！！");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p2);
item.put("name", "张张");
item.put("publish", "5分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天真高兴啊！");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p3);
item.put("name", "楠楠");
item.put("publish", "10分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天糗大了！");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p4);
item.put("name", "慧慧");
item.put("publish", "20分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天遇到一件好玩的事情！");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p5);
item.put("name", "茹茹");
item.put("publish", "22分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天天气真好哈！");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p6);
item.put("name", "旭旭");
item.put("publish", "30分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天我要去旅游！！！");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p7);
item.put("name", "蕾蕾");
item.put("publish", "32分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天又要上课了，不开心！！！！！！！！");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p8);
item.put("name", "晕晕");
item.put("publish", "35分钟前");
item.put("content", "你是我的小呀小苹果~~~");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p9);
item.put("name", "月月");
item.put("publish", "40分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天丢手机了，呜~~~~");
data.add(item);
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("photo", R.drawable.p10);
item.put("name", "宇宇");
item.put("publish", "1分钟前");
item.put("content", "今天心情很好，棒棒哒！！！！");
data.add(item);
return data;
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
第十一步：在gen/BuildConfig.java中添加
/** Automatically generated file. DO NOT MODIFY */
package cn.bzu.listview03;
public final class BuildConfig {
public final static boolean DEBUG = true;
}
第十二步：在gen/R.java中添加
/* AUTO-GENERATED FILE. DO NOT MODIFY.
*
* This class was automatically generated by the
* aapt tool from the resource data it found. It
* should not be modified by hand.
*/
package cn.bzu.listview03;
public final class R {
public static final class attr {
}
public static final class dimen {
public static final int padding_large=0x7f040002;
public static final int padding_medium=0x7f040001;
public static final int padding_small=0x7f040000;
}
public static final class drawable {
public static final int ic_action_search=0x7f020000;
public static final int ic_launcher=0x7f020001;
public static final int p1=0x7f020002;
public static final int p10=0x7f020003;
public static final int p2=0x7f020004;
public static final int p3=0x7f020005;
public static final int p4=0x7f020006;
public static final int p5=0x7f020007;
public static final int p6=0x7f020008;
public static final int p7=0x7f020009;
public static final int p8=0x7f02000a;
public static final int p9=0x7f02000b;
}
public static final class id {
public static final int content=0x7f080004;
public static final int listView=0x7f080000;
public static final int menu_settings=0x7f080005;
public static final int name=0x7f080002;
public static final int photo=0x7f080001;
public static final int publish=0x7f080003;
}
public static final class layout {
public static final int activity_main=0x7f030000;
public static final int list_item=0x7f030001;
}
public static final class menu {
public static final int activity_main=0x7f070000;
}
public static final class string {
public static final int app_name=0x7f060000;
public static final int hello_world=0x7f060001;
public static final int menu_settings=0x7f060002;
public static final int title_activity_main=0x7f060003;
}
public static final class style {
public static final int AppTheme=0x7f050002;
public static final int myTheme=0x7f050001;
public static final int myTitleBg=0x7f050000;
}
}
最后测试一下结果就OK了~\(≧▽≦)/~啦啦啦！！！
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