1.场景

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-12 14:48:42 发布

sheerhr

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-12 14:48:42 发布

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分类专栏： three.js

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24871849/article/details/112390981

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跟场景相关的函数：

Scene.add() : 在场景中添加物体。

Scene.remove():从场景中移除物体。

Scene.children():获取场景中所有子对象的列表。

Scene.getChildByName():利用name属性，从场景中获取某个指定的物体。

Scene.traverse()：我们可以将一个函数传递给traverse()函数，这个传递过来的函数将会在场景的每一个子对象上调用一次。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 场景 -->
<html>

<head>
    <title>Example 02.01 - Basic Scene</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../libs/three.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="../libs/stats.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../libs/dat.gui.js"></script>
    <style>
        body {
            /* set margin to 0 and overflow to hidden, to go fullscreen */
            margin: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="Stats-output">
</div>
<!-- Div which will hold the Output -->
<div id="WebGL-output">
</div>

<!-- Javascript code that runs our Three.js examples -->
<script type="text/javascript">

    // once everything is loaded, we run our Three.js stuff.
    function init() {

        var stats = initStats();

        // create a scene, that will hold all our elements such as objects, cameras and lights.
        var scene = new THREE.Scene();

        // create a camera, which defines where we're looking at.
        var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
        scene.add(camera);

        // create a render and set the size
        var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();

        renderer.setClearColor(new THREE.Color(0xEEEEEE, 1.0));
        renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
        renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;

        // create the ground plane
        var planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(60, 40, 1, 1);
        var planeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0xffffff});
        var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, planeMaterial);
        plane.receiveShadow = true;

        // rotate and position the plane
        plane.rotation.x = -0.5 * Math.PI;
        plane.position.x = 0;
        plane.position.y = 0;
        plane.position.z = 0;

        // add the plane to the scene
        scene.add(plane);

        // position and point the camera to the center of the scene
        camera.position.x = -30;
        camera.position.y = 40;
        camera.position.z = 30;
        camera.lookAt(scene.position);

        // add subtle ambient lighting
        // 环境光
        var ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x0c0c0c);
        scene.add(ambientLight);

        // add spotlight for the shadows
        var spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff);
        spotLight.position.set(-40, 60, -10);
        spotLight.castShadow = true;
        // 聚光灯光源
        scene.add(spotLight);

        // add the output of the renderer to the html element
        document.getElementById("WebGL-output").appendChild(renderer.domElement);

        // call the render function
        var step = 0;

        var controls = new function () {
            this.rotationSpeed = 0.02;
            this.numberOfObjects = scene.children.length;
            // 把最后添加的方块从场景中移除
            this.removeCube = function () {
                var allChildren = scene.children;
                var lastObject = allChildren[allChildren.length - 1];
                if (lastObject instanceof THREE.Mesh) {
                    scene.remove(lastObject);
                    this.numberOfObjects = scene.children.length;
                }
            };
            // 随机在场景中添加一个方块
            this.addCube = function () {

                var cubeSize = Math.ceil((Math.random() * 3));
                var cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(cubeSize, cubeSize, cubeSize);
                var cubeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: Math.random() * 0xffffff});
                var cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, cubeMaterial);
                cube.castShadow = true;
                cube.name = "cube-" + scene.children.length;


                // position the cube randomly in the scene

                cube.position.x = -30 + Math.round((Math.random() * planeGeometry.parameters.width));
                cube.position.y = Math.round((Math.random() * 5));
                cube.position.z = -20 + Math.round((Math.random() * planeGeometry.parameters.height));

                // add the cube to the scene
                scene.add(cube);
                this.numberOfObjects = scene.children.length;
            };

            this.outputObjects = function () {
                console.log(scene.children);
            }
        };

        var gui = new dat.GUI();
        gui.add(controls, 'rotationSpeed', 0, 0.5);
        gui.add(controls, 'addCube');
        gui.add(controls, 'removeCube');
        gui.add(controls, 'outputObjects');
        gui.add(controls, 'numberOfObjects').listen();

        render();

        function render() {
            stats.update();

            // rotate the cubes around its axes
            /**
             * 我们可以将一个函数传递给traverse()函数，这个传递过来的函数将会在场景的每一个子对象上调用一次。
             * 在render()函数里，将使用traverse()函数更新每个方块的旋转弧度(特意忽略了地面的plane对象。)
             * 当然也可以通过for循环遍历children这个属性数组来达到同样的目的。
             */
             scene.traverse(function (e) {
                if (e instanceof THREE.Mesh && e != plane) {

                    e.rotation.x += controls.rotationSpeed;
                    e.rotation.y += controls.rotationSpeed;
                    e.rotation.z += controls.rotationSpeed;
                }
            });

            // render using requestAnimationFrame
            requestAnimationFrame(render);
            renderer.render(scene, camera);
        }

        function initStats() {

            var stats = new Stats();

            stats.setMode(0); // 0: fps, 1: ms

            // Align top-left
            stats.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
            stats.domElement.style.left = '0px';
            stats.domElement.style.top = '0px';

            document.getElementById("Stats-output").appendChild(stats.domElement);

            return stats;
        }
    }
    window.onload = init


</script>
</body>
</html>