用KNN算法对鸢尾花数据进行分类(代码)

过程分为五步：

1. 获取数据
2. 划分数据集
3. 特征工程：标准化
4. KNN算法估计器
5. 模型评估（对比真实值和估计值 ； 计算准确率）

#coding=UTF-8


from sklearn.datasets import  load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection  import  train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.neighbors import  KNeighborsClassifier


def knn_selector():
    '''
    用KNN对数据进行分类
    '''
    #(1) 获取数据
    iris = load_iris()
    #(2) 划分数据集
    x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(iris.data , iris.target , random_state= 6)
    #(3) 特征工程：标准化
    transfer  =  StandardScaler()
    x_train = transfer.fit_transform(x_train)
    x_test= transfer.transform(x_test)
    #(4) KNN算法预估器
    estimator =  KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors= 3)
    estimator.fit(x_train, y_train)
    #(5) 模型评估
    score = estimator.score(x_test,y_test)
    print("准确率为：\n", score)


if __name__=="__main__":
    knn_selector()