TensorFlow学习（4）：TensorBoard

1.TensorBoard网络显示和运行

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

#载入数据
mnist=input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data",one_hot=True)

#每个批次的大小
batch_size=100   #一次训练100张图
#计算共有多少批次
n_batch=mnist.train.num_examples//batch_size

def variable_summaries(var):
    with tf.name_scope("summaries"):
        mean=tf.reduce_mean(var)
        tf.summary.scalar('mean',mean) #平均值
    with tf.name_scope("stddev"):
        stddev=tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(var-mean)))
    tf.summary.scalar('stddev',stddev) #标准差
    tf.summary.scalar('max',tf.reduce_max(var)) #最小值
    tf.summary.scalar('min',tf.reduce_min(var)) #最大值
    tf.summary.histogram('histogram',var) #直方图

#定义命名空间
with tf.name_scope("input"):
    #在命名空间定义两个placeholder
    x=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784],name="x-input")
    y=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10],name="y-input")

with tf.name_scope("layer"):
    #在命名空间创建简单神经网络
    with tf.name_scope("weights"):
        W=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]),name="W")
        variable_summaries(W)  #参数分析
    with tf.name_scope("biases"):
        b=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]),name="b")
        variable_summaries(b)#参数分析
    with tf.name_scope("Wx_plus_b"):
        wx_plus_b=tf.matmul(x,W)+b
    with tf.name_scope("softmax"):
        prediction=tf.nn.softmax(wx_plus_b)

#定义二次代价函数
#loss=tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))
#交叉熵
with tf.name_scope("loss"):
    loss=tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y,logits=prediction))
    tf.summary.scalar('loss',loss) 
#使用梯度下降
with tf.name_scope("train_step"):
    train_step=tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss)

#初始化变量
init=tf.global_variables_initializer()

#结果村发展一个布尔型列表中
#tf.equal里面变量，相同返回ture，不同返回fals。tf.argmax求一维张量最大值在哪个位置
with tf.name_scope("accuracy"):
    with tf.name_scope("correct_prediction"):
        correct_prediction=tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1),tf.argmax(prediction,1)) 

#求准确率
#tf.cast布尔型转换为float32类型，tf.reduce_mean求平均得到准确率
    with tf.name_scope("acc"):
        accuracy=tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))  
        tf.summary.scalar('accuracy',accuracy) 

#合并所有summary
merged=tf.summary.merge_all()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    writer=tf.summary.FileWriter("logs/",sess.graph)
    for epoch in range(51):                                                              #所有图片训练51次
        for batch in range(n_batch):
            batch_xs,batch_ys=mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)     #取下一批次
            summary,_=sess.run([merged,train_step],feed_dict={x:batch_xs,y:batch_ys})

        writer.add_summary(summary,epoch)
        acc=sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images,y:mnist.test.labels})
        print("Iter "+str(epoch)+" ,Testing Accuracy: "+str(acc))

2.TensorBoard可视化

代码和图片：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_24985805/10297031

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
from tensorflow.contrib.tensorboard.plugins import projector

#载入数据集
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/",one_hot=True)
#运行次数
max_steps =1001
#图片数量
image_num = 3000
#文件路径
DIR = "F:/test/"

#定义会话
sess = tf.Session()

#载入图片
#tf.stack打包图片
embedding = tf.Variable(tf.stack(mnist.test.images[:image_num]), trainable=False, name='embedding')

#参数概要
def variable_summaries(var):
    with tf.name_scope('summaries'):
        mean = tf.reduce_mean(var)
        tf.summary.scalar('mean', mean)#平均值
        with tf.name_scope('stddev'):
            stddev = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(var - mean)))
        tf.summary.scalar('stddev', stddev)#标准差
        tf.summary.scalar('max', tf.reduce_max(var))#最大值
        tf.summary.scalar('min', tf.reduce_min(var))#最小值
        tf.summary.histogram('histogram', var)#直方图

#命名空间
with tf.name_scope('input'):
    #这里的none表示第一个维度可以是任意的长度
    x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784],name='x-input')
    #正确的标签
    y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10],name='y-input')

#显示图片
with tf.name_scope('input_reshape'):
    image_shaped_input = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 28, 28, 1])  #-1为不确定值，把784转为28*28，灰度图维度为1，彩图维度为3
    tf.summary.image('input', image_shaped_input, 10)

with tf.name_scope('layer'):
    #创建一个简单神经网络
    with tf.name_scope('weights'):
        W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]),name='W')
        variable_summaries(W)
    with tf.name_scope('biases'):
        b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]),name='b')
        variable_summaries(b)
    with tf.name_scope('wx_plus_b'):
        wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(x,W) + b
    with tf.name_scope('softmax'):    
        prediction = tf.nn.softmax(wx_plus_b)

with tf.name_scope('loss'):
    #交叉熵代价函数
    loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y,logits=prediction))
    tf.summary.scalar('loss',loss)
with tf.name_scope('train'):
    #使用梯度下降法
    train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(loss)

#初始化变量
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
    with tf.name_scope('correct_prediction'):
        #结果存放在一个布尔型列表中
        correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1),tf.argmax(prediction,1))#argmax返回一维张量中最大的值所在的位置
    with tf.name_scope('accuracy'):
        #求准确率
        accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))#把correct_prediction变为float32类型
        tf.summary.scalar('accuracy',accuracy)

#产生metadata文件
if tf.gfile.Exists(DIR + 'projector/projector/metadata.tsv'):
    tf.gfile.DeleteRecursively(DIR + 'projector/projector/metadata.tsv')
with open(DIR + 'projector/projector/metadata.tsv', 'w') as f:
    labels = sess.run(tf.argmax(mnist.test.labels[:],1))
    for i in range(image_num):   
        f.write(str(labels[i]) + '\n')        
        
#合并所有的summary
merged = tf.summary.merge_all()   

projector_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(DIR + 'projector/projector',sess.graph)
saver = tf.train.Saver()
config = projector.ProjectorConfig()
embed = config.embeddings.add()
embed.tensor_name = embedding.name
embed.metadata_path = DIR + 'projector/projector/metadata.tsv'
embed.sprite.image_path = DIR + 'projector/data/mnist_10k_sprite.png'
embed.sprite.single_image_dim.extend([28,28])
projector.visualize_embeddings(projector_writer,config)

for i in range(max_steps):
    #每个批次100个样本
    batch_xs,batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
    run_options = tf.RunOptions(trace_level=tf.RunOptions.FULL_TRACE)
    run_metadata = tf.RunMetadata()
    summary,_ = sess.run([merged,train_step],feed_dict={x:batch_xs,y:batch_ys},options=run_options,run_metadata=run_metadata)
    projector_writer.add_run_metadata(run_metadata, 'step%03d' % i)
    projector_writer.add_summary(summary, i)
    
    if i%100 == 0:
        acc = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images,y:mnist.test.labels})
        print ("Iter " + str(i) + ", Testing Accuracy= " + str(acc))

saver.save(sess, DIR + 'projector/projector/a_model.ckpt', global_step=max_steps)
projector_writer.close()
sess.close()