ElasticSearch6.5.4四java使用ES并实战搜索

ElasticSearch6.5.4<一>单机部署以及简单尝试

ElasticSearch6.5.4<二>几个重要概念以及常用搜索

ElasticSearch6.5.4<三>中文以及拼音的操作

ElasticSearch6.5.4<四>java使用ES并实战搜索

ElasticSearch6.5.4<五>集群操作

ElasticSearch6.5.4<六>ELK和Logstash同步数据

ElasticSearch6.5.4<七>ES分布式原理以及工作原理

ElasticSearch6.5.4<八>ES常见问题

 前言

java的es客户端有两种Java REST Client和Java API，Java REST Client分为Java Low Level REST Client和Java High Level REST Client，Java API分为Node Client和Transport Client

在Java API中，官方明确表示了Transport Client7.x开始不推荐，8.x开始废除，Node Client在2.3开始推荐用Transport Client替代。目前推荐使用Java REST Client

java整合选型

SpringMVC：我选择Java REST Client，自己封装es client然后进行调用

SpringBoot：参考最新文章SpringBoot集成ElasticSearch的几种方式

Java REST Client基本使用

参考文档：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-rest/6.5/index.html

1导入

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
    <version>6.5.4</version>
</dependency>

2实例化

RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
        RestClient.builder(
                new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"),
                new HttpHost("localhost", 9201, "http")));

3新增

IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest(
        "posts", 
        "doc",  
        "1");   
String jsonString = "{" +
        "\"user\":\"kimchy\"," +
        "\"postDate\":\"2013-01-30\"," +
        "\"message\":\"trying out Elasticsearch\"" +
        "}";
request.source(jsonString, XContentType.JSON);

4查询

SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(); 
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder(); 
searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()); 
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);

5修改

UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest(
        "posts",