instanceof和类型转换

instanceof和类型转换

1.instanceof 判断一个对象是什么类型

package com.oop.DemoSix;

public class Teacher extends  Person {
}

package com.oop.DemoSix;

public class Student extends Person {
}

package com.oop.DemoSix;

public class Person {
}

Object object = new Student();
        System.out.println(object instanceof  Student);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof  Person);//truc
        System.out.println(object instanceof  Object);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false
        System.out.println(object instanceof  String);//false
        System.out.println("*******************************");
        Person person = new Student();
        System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof  Person);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false
        //System.out.println(person instanceof String);
        System.out.println("*******************************");
        Student student = new Student();
        System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(student instanceof  Person);//true
        System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true
        //System.out.println(student instanceof  Teacher);
       // System.out.println(student instanceof String);

2.类型转换

（1）父类引用指向子类的对象
（2）子类转换成父类，向上转型，可能会丢失一些自己本来的方法
（3）父类转换成子类，向下转型 强制转换
（4）方便方法的调用，减少重复代码

package com.oop.DemoSix;

public class Person {
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("Person:run()");
    }
}

package com.oop.DemoSix;

public class Student extends Person {
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("Student:eat()");
    }
}

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //父类转换为子类
        Person obj = new Student();
        obj.run();//Person:run()
        Student student = (Student) obj;
        student.eat();//Student:eat()
        student.run();//Person:run()
        //子类转换为父类,可能会丢失自己本来的一些方法
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.eat();//Student:eat()
        stu.run();//Person:run()
        Person person = stu;
        ((Student) person).eat();//Student:eat()
    }
}