Ubuntu14.04下安装opencv3.0.0

ubuntu14.04安装opencv3.0.0

1.更新ubuntu系统软件

sudo apt-get update

2.安装cmake3.4.1
 参考博客：http://blog.csdn.net/whuhjp/article/details/50186929
3.通过软件包管理器安装一些依存关系
sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev 等
参考书籍：《opencv实例精解》
4.下载，构建，并安装opencv
参考书籍《opencv实例精解》
用cmake编译安装opencv时遇到如下问题：
-- Detected version of GNU GCC: 48 (408)
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found suitable version "1.2.8", minimum required is "1.2.3")
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found version "1.2.8")
-- Found OpenEXR: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so
-- Checking for module 'gtk+-3.0'
--   Package 'gtk+-3.0' not found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-base-1.0'
--   Package 'gstreamer-base-1.0' not found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-video-1.0'
--   Package 'gstreamer-video-1.0' not found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-app-1.0'
--   Package 'gstreamer-app-1.0' not found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-1.0'
--   Package 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' not found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0'
--   Package 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' not found
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
-- Checking for module 'libavresample'
--   Package 'libavresample' not found
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - found
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found
-- Checking for module 'libgphoto2'
--   Package 'libgphoto2' not found
CMake Warning at 3rdparty/ippicv/downloader.cmake:54 (message):
  ICV: Local copy of ICV package has invalid MD5 hash:
  d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (expected:
  8b449a536a2157bcad08a2b9f266828b)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  3rdparty/ippicv/downloader.cmake:108 (_icv_downloader)
  cmake/OpenCVFindIPP.cmake:235 (include)
  cmake/OpenCVFindLibsPerf.cmake:12 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:526 (include)


-- ICV: Downloading ippicv_linux_20141027.tgz...
CMake Error at 3rdparty/ippicv/downloader.cmake:71 (file):
  file DOWNLOAD HASH mismatch

    for file: [/home/andyoyo/opencv-3.0.0/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-8b449a536a2157bcad08a2b9f266828b/ippicv_linux_20141027.tgz]
      expected hash: [8b449a536a2157bcad08a2b9f266828b]
        actual hash: [d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e]
             status: [1;"Unsupported protocol"]

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  3rdparty/ippicv/downloader.cmake:108 (_icv_downloader)
  cmake/OpenCVFindIPP.cmake:235 (include)
  cmake/OpenCVFindLibsPerf.cmake:12 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:526 (include)


CMake Error at 3rdparty/ippicv/downloader.cmake:75 (message):
  ICV: Failed to download ICV package: ippicv_linux_20141027.tgz.
  Status=1;"Unsupported protocol"
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  3rdparty/ippicv/downloader.cmake:108 (_icv_downloader)
  cmake/OpenCVFindIPP.cmake:235 (include)
  cmake/OpenCVFindLibsPerf.cmake:12 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:526 (include)


解决办法：去下载ippicv_linux_20141027.tgz文件并放入/home/username/opencv-3.0.0/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-8b449a536a2157bcad08a2b9f266828b/目录下
参考网址：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32749454/opencv-installation-error-ubuntu-14-04

5.测试opencv

1)创建工作目录
mkdir ~/opencv-lena
cd ~/opencv-lena
gedit DisplayImage.cpp

2) 编辑如下代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv )
{
    if ( argc != 2 )
    {
        printf("usage: DisplayImage.out <Image_Path>\n");
        return -1;
    }
    Mat image;
    image = imread( argv[1], 1 );
    if ( !image.data )
    {
        printf("No image data \n");
        return -1;
    }
    namedWindow("Display Image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    imshow("Display Image", image);
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

3) 创建CMake编译文件

gedit CMakeLists.txt

写入如下内容

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8) #定义了需要的CMake文件的最低版本
project( DisplayImage ) #定义了项目工程名称
find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED ) #需要opencv
add_executable( DisplayImage DisplayImage.cpp ) #创建可执行文件
target_link_libraries( DisplayImage ${OpenCV_LIBS} ) #链接库

4) 编译

cd ~/opencv-lena
sudo cmake .
sudo make

5) 执行

此时opencv-lena文件夹中已经产生了可执行文件DisplayImage，下载lena.jpg放在opencv-lena下，运行

./DisplayImage lena.jpg

6)结果会有命名为DisplayImage的窗口打开lena.jpg图片


参考：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/nYJrYra