linux--shell之控制语句

控制语句应用

shell支持的控制语句有break,continue,exit,shift

shift

shift的作用是将位置参数参数左移一位，没执行一次shift，$2将变为$1,依次类推

[root@server0 programe]# chmod u+x shift_.sh 
[root@server0 programe]# ./shift_.sh  one two three four five six seven eight 
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
[root@server0 programe]# cat shift_.sh 
#!/bin/bash
for i in $@
do
echo $1
shift
done
[root@server0 programe]# 

continue

continue用来在for,while，until循环中使用当前循环中断执行，进入下一次循环

break&exit

break，终止整个for,while,until循环
exit用来结束脚本的运行

exit

[root@server0 programe]# cat con_p.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    for num in {1..100}
        do
        case $num in
        1)
            continue
            ;;
        5)
            break
            ;;
        esac
        echo ${num}
    done
    sleep 5
    exit
    echo "……………………………………………………"
    [root@server0 programe]#