调相册绑定到ImageView上（并根据imageView的大小剪切图片）

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ImageView img;
    private View.OnClickListener imgViewListener;
    private Bitmap myBitmap;
    private byte[] mContent;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        img = (ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.img);
        img.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                final CharSequence[] items = { "相册", "拍照" };
                AlertDialog dlg = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("选择照片").setItems(items,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                if(which==1){
                                    Intent getImageByCamera  = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                                    startActivityForResult(getImageByCamera, 1);
                                }else{
                                    Intent getImage = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                                    getImage.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
                                    getImage.setType("image/jpg");
                                    startActivityForResult(getImage, 0);
                                }
                            }
                        }).create();
                dlg.show();
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        ContentResolver contentResolver  =getContentResolver();


        if(requestCode==0){
            //方式一
            try {
                //获得图片的uri
                Uri orginalUri = data.getData();
                // 将图片内容解析成字节数组
                mContent = readStream(contentResolver.openInputStream(Uri.parse(orginalUri.toString())));
                //将字节数组转换为ImageView可调用的Bitmap对象
                myBitmap  =getPicFromBytes(mContent,null);
                把得到的图片绑定在控件上显示
                img.setImageBitmap(myBitmap);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            //方式二
            try {
                Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
                String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
                        filePathColumn, null, null, null);
                cursor.moveToFirst();

                int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
                String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
                cursor.close();
                img.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


        }else if(requestCode==1){
            try {
                Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                myBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                myBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG , 100, baos);
                mContent=baos.toByteArray();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            img.setImageBitmap(myBitmap);
        }
    }
    public static Bitmap getPicFromBytes(byte[] bytes, BitmapFactory.Options opts) {
        if (bytes != null)
            if (opts != null)
                return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length,opts);
            else
                return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
        return null;
    }



    public static byte[] readStream(InputStream in) throws Exception{
        byte[] buffer  =new byte[1024];
        int len  =-1;
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        while((len=in.read(buffer))!=-1){
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        byte[] data  =outStream.toByteArray();
        outStream.close();
        in.close();
        return data;
    }
}

上面都是正常的图片调用并绑定到imageView上的，让它同比剪切的关键是在ImageView上添加一句：
android:scaleType="centerCrop"


Android:scaleType是控制图片如何resized/moved来匹对ImageView的size。

ImageView.ScaleType / android:scaleType值的意义区别：

CENTER /center  按图片的原来size居中显示，当图片长/宽超过View的长/宽，则截取图片的居中部分显示

CENTER_CROP / centerCrop  按比例扩大图片的size居中显示，使得图片长(宽)等于或大于View的长(宽)

CENTER_INSIDE / centerInside  将图片的内容完整居中显示，通过按比例缩小或原来的size使得图片长/宽等于或小于View的长/宽

FIT_CENTER / fitCenter  把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，居中显示

FIT_END / fitEnd   把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，显示在View的下部分位置

FIT_START / fitStart  把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，显示在View的上部分位置

FIT_XY / fitXY  把图片不按比例扩大/缩小到View的大小显示

MATRIX / matrix 用矩阵来绘制，动态缩小放大图片来显示。

** 要注意一点，Drawable文件夹里面的图片命名是不能大写的