docker 报错：bridge docker0 failed: exchange full

报错：bridge docker0 failed: exchange full

默认docker0网桥只支持1024个链接,超过1024会报bridge docker0 failed: exchange full

可以通过创建另外的网桥,docker run创建容器的时候指定我们自己的网桥来解除限制，当然咱们自己创建的网桥也只支持1024个，可以利用这个方法只要内存够用，就可以无限创建网桥，来创建docker容器

1、查看网桥

[root@bj ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME      DRIVER    SCOPE
0c49b2d827f5   bridge    bridge    local
8ec28361848f   host      host      local
3b929af4064c   none      null      local

2、创建网桥

[root@bj ~]# docker network create xinnet
[root@bj ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME      DRIVER    SCOPE
0c49b2d827f5   bridge    bridge    local
8ec28361848f   host      host      local
3b929af4064c   none      null      local
604ccc72661a   xinnet    bridge    local
[root@bj ~]# docker network inspect xinnet
[
    {
        "Name": "xinnet",
        "Id": "604ccc72661af52f0889bfea4664d70e899427418b1a9301d8a46e6ce95e46ee",
        "Created": "2021-12-08T13:50:43.973901095+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "172.19.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "172.19.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "e92f81a6fe11b6e2c82de38fbe4e06a9cfcdb1dcd1f64485e5b805e3714bd163": {
                "Name": "zabbix-agent-22000",
                "EndpointID": "b7ac1a57b2e91435c676a7b4203ab50237893a3714aff185d8cdac45b1251356",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:13:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "172.19.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

3、创建容器指定网桥–network

[root@bj ~]# docker run -m 100m --name zabbix-agent-22001 --network=xinnet -e HOSTNAME="TEST22001" -e ZBX_HOSTNAME="TEST22001" -e ZBX_SERVER_HOST="10.20.9.246" -p 22001:10050 -e ZBX_SERVER_PORT=10051 -d zabbix-agent:4.0.35 
[root@bj ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                      NAMES
e92f81a6fe11   zabbix-agent:4.0.35   "/usr/bin/tini -- /u…"   15 minutes ago   Up 15 minutes   0.0.0.0:22001->10050/tcp   zabbix-agent-22001

如果不指定–network，创建的容器默认都会挂到 docker0 上，使用本地主机上 docker0 接口的 IP 作为所有容器的默认网关