prometheus之监控keepalived

prometheus之监控keepalived

1.keepalived-exporter项目地址（感谢作者提供,记得star ^_支持下）

地址：https://github.com/cafebazaar/keepalived-exporter

2.安装keepalived-exporter

目前最新版本1.2.0

export VERSION=1.2.0
wget https://github.com/cafebazaar/keepalived-exporter/releases/download/v${VERSION}/keepalived-exporter-${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvzf keepalived-exporter-${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz keepalived-exporter-${VERSION}.linux-amd64/keepalived-exporter
sudo mv keepalived-exporter-${VERSION}.linux-amd64/keepalived-exporter /usr/local/bin/

3.加入Unit服务

# cat  /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived-exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=Keepalived Exporter
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
Group=root
ExecStart=/usr/bin/keepalived-exporter -web.listen-address=:9165
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP
KillMode=process
TimeoutStopSec=20s
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

4.加入开机自启和启动服务

systemctl enable keepalived-exporter.service
systemctl start keepalived-exporter.service

5.检查服务启动状态和端口

# netstat -antp|grep 9165
tcp6       0      0 :::9165                 :::*                    LISTEN      42139/keepalived-ex

6.查看监控数据

# curl -s  http://10.x.x.x:9165/metrics|grep keepalived|grep -v '#'
keepalived_address_list_errors_total{iname="pdns",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 0
keepalived_advertisements_interval_errors_total{iname="pdns",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 0
keepalived_advertisements_received_total{iname="pdns",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 0
keepalived_advertisements_sent_total{iname="pdns",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 2229
keepalived_authentication_failure_total{iname="pdns",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 0
keepalived_authentication_invalid_total{iname="pdns",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 0
keepalived_authentication_mismatch_total{iname="pdns",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 0
keepalived_become_master_total{iname="pdns",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 1
keepalived_gratuitous_arp_delay_total{iname="x",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 5
keepalived_invalid_type_received_total{iname="x",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 0
keepalived_ip_ttl_errors_total{iname="pdns",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 0
keepalived_packet_length_errors_total{iname="x",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 0
keepalived_priority_zero_received_total{iname="x",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 0
keepalived_priority_zero_sent_total{iname="x",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 0
keepalived_release_master_total{iname="x",intf="eth0",state="MASTER",vrid="26"} 0
keepalived_script_status{name="x"} 1
keepalived_up 1
keepalived_vrrp_state{iname="pdns",intf="eth0",ip_address="10.x.x.x/32",vrid="26"} 2

7.报警rules

# cat  rules/rules-keepalived.yml
groups:
- name: keepalived.rules
  rules:
  - alert: keepalived is down
    expr: keepalived_up == 0
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: critital
      instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
      apps: "{{ $labels.apps }}"
    annotations:
      summary: "keepalived 已关闭"
      description: "keepalived 已关闭,当前值: {{ $value }}(0异常|1正常)"
      value: "{{ $value }}"

  - alert: Keepalived vip has changed
    expr: keepalived_become_master_total{state="MASTER"} == 0
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: critital
      instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
      apps: "{{ $labels.apps }}"
    annotations:
      summary: "keepalived vip 已经变更"
      description: "keepalived vip 已经变更,当前值: {{ $value }}(0已变更|1未变更)"
      value: "{{ $value }}"

  - alert: Keepalived Check script status
    expr: keepalived_script_status == 0
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: critital
      instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
      apps: "{{ $labels.apps }}"
    annotations:
      summary: "keepalived 检查脚本状态"
      description: "keepalived 检查脚本状态,当前值: {{ $value }}(0异常|1正常)"
      value: "{{ $value }}"